30 Kasım 2009 Pazartesi

Blue Cruise Turkey,Fethiye,Cabin Charters,Antalya,Marmaris Blue































Blue Cruise Turkey,Fethiye,Cabin Charters,Antalya,Marmaris Blue

BODRUM-GÖKOVA-BODRUM

Day 1: Getting settled in the boat and visiting the coves around Bodrum.

Day 2: After completing the port paperwork in the morning, the voyage starts, with the first swimming break at Karaada, where you can have your lunch break. After three to four hours sailing you get to the southern part of the Gulf of Gökova and the green pine trees and safe port of Çatı where you stay for the night.

Day 3: After the breakfast you sail for 1.5 hours to the inner parts of the gulf, which is rich in the number of coves, and get to the island of Yediadalar. You spend the night in Küfer, maybe finishing the day with a nice evening stroll.

Day 4: Breakfast in Küfre. After a lunch break and swimming stop at Löngöz, you head to the night stopover port of Karacasöğüt.

Day 5: A visit to the island of Sedir (Kedrae). Another name given to this island, which has small but great beach and incredible clear water that you can find nowhere else, is Cleopatra Island. There is a legend that the sand was especially brought to the beach for Cleopatra and Antony. Later you head to the İngiliz (British) Port for the night. The port’s name was given in The II.World War because of the British warships made use of this cove to hide from German vessels.

Day 6: After breakfast, you sail to the northern part of the gulf, heading to Akbük where the waters are of a turquoise colour. After your lunch and a swimming break here you head to Çökertme, on the way passing the huge chimney of the Gökova power station near Ören (the ancient city of Keramos).

Day 7: After stops in Oraklar and Çiftlik, according to the itinerary you sail for the ports of Bodrum or Bitez.

Day 8: Bodrum.

Karaada (the Black Island): While its name is black, Karaada is in fact a green island. The peak on the island, 400 meters above the sea level, is covered with pine trees. There are no sheltered coves on the northern shores of the island. A cave on the island has a spring of healing hot water and mud and is a popular stop of the Blue Cruises and daily trips. The boats anchor in front of the cave and there is a small restaurant and a motel for serving boats.

The Coves of Büyük and Küçük Çatı:

Büyük Çatı Koyu (The Big Roof Cove): This is two miles to the south east of the lighthouse on Mersincik Point. At the mouth of the cove there is a small island that has a single tree on it. Büyük Çatı is quite impressive with its coves and its main port. In some parts of the coves there are sandy beaches and pine trees everywhere. The sea is clear and clean. In the main port area there is drinking water available. By travelling 1.5 kilometers along a dirt track you can get to the Marmaris-Datça road. It is 35 kilometres to Marmaris and 45 kilometres to Datça. From the same dirt road you can also get to the coves of Ballıcak and Boynuzlu.For the ones who wish to walk on the path between the coves there is another path leading you to the eastern part of the entrance of the coves where there is a small cove that has shallow waters. In this cove, centuries old pine trees and the liquid amber orientalis reach up to the sky. Two springs meet to form a pool and then flow to the sea together as a tiny stream. The small lake is like a private swimming pool.

It is recommended that you wear a long pair of trousers, trekking gear and sports shoes when you wander as the thick vegetation can scratch. The cove has a different beauty in the evenings. There will be no one else than you in the lake like cove, except for maybe another boat or two. And if you have a moon light at night your pleasure will be complete.

Kücük Çatı Koyu (The Small Çatı Cove): To the east of Büyük Çatı, between the larger coves, there is a small cove that has clear water, sand on the bottom and forests surrounding it. Although it is not suitable for anchoring, you may get there by a small boat for swimming.

Both sides of the coves are steep and have maquis. The cove goes inland for 400 meters to the east. On the western side of the cove there is an ideal point for anchoring, though there is only space for two boats here. The sea bottom is sand, the water is clear and is surrounded by pine and liquid amber orientalis trees. There are some other coves at Küçük Çatı. In one of them, behind the gravel stone beach, under the liquid amber orientalis you find a sweet water lake. Its water is there for your refreshment and bathing. The path coming from Büyük Çatı reaches here and then leads all the way to up the Cove of Balıkaşıran. If you follow this path at every turn you would see another cove. It is a wonderful walking area.

Yediadalar (The Seven Islands): On the southern shores of the Gökova Gulf there is an area that has four islands in front and where a gulf of more then two miles is formed between the coastlines. In all weathers between these islands and coves there is a calm site you can anchor. The island of Martılı (Seagull Island) in the west is barren. On its southern part and northern point there are beautiful beaches at which to swim. The other islands are called Uzun (Tall), Zeytinli (Olive) and Küçük (Small). All have steep and rocky coastlines where there are no beaches. The islands are mostly barren but in the cove areas there are pine forests. The most significant anchoring points in the Yediadalar are Çamaltı Cove, the port of Bekar (Gökağaç Inlet), the port of Karaağaç, Babüş Inlet, Küfre Cove and Göllü Island. The Çamaltı Beach and the sea bottom are sandy. The shores are covered with forests. The port of Bekar is like a pool with a diameter of 150 metres. The gulets cannot enter and yachts only go there rarely. The most popular cove for boats in the area is Küfre. All the coves are linked to each other with dirt paths. There is a shabby restaurant called Yedi Adalar that serves boats at the mouth of Küfre. Right opposite Küfre there is the Göllü Island, which is ideal to moor and for swimming.

The Cove of Löngöz-Kargılıbük: This is one of the most beautiful coves of Gökova. The right-angled cove consists of tree covered hills sloping to the shores, running inland for 800 metres. As it is sheltered from the wind it is a popular site for boats to stopover for night or for a break. The cove was not much affected by a recent fire. However, even in areas that were badly burned, nature is rapidly coming back to life again. Thankfully it is renewing itself.

There are walking paths from the cove, including the Bördübet forest path that comes from Malderesi Stream goes through Löngöz.

The Değirmen Inlet: The Değirmen Inlet, which has the islands of Kara and Zeytinli at its entrance, is the largest cove of Gökova. It is three kilometers long and more than 800 meters in width. Within the cove there are some of the most popular locations for those taking the Blue Cruise, the British Port (Çanak Koyu), the Cove of Okluk where the Presidential Summerhouse is sited, and coves of Hırsız, Malderesi and Sazanlı.

İngiliz Limanı (the British Port): This is a port where no weather can affect its calm. Until the 1970s it was a cove where there were thick pine trees coming all the way down to the waterside. This played a role in its being named the British Port. In World War Two a few British warships sought refuge here. At night they would leave and attack the German held islands and enemy ships and return to the cove to hide. During the day, the crews would cover the ships with branches so that they were not noticeable. The region was badly affected by fires in 1970 but pines have begun growing again. Thankfully the last fire only slightly touched the region.

Okluk Koyu (Okluk Cove): This region became famous after the late President Turgut Özal built a presidential summerhouse here. The pine quay where the building is located is between the coves of Okluk and Malderesi. The southern part of Okluk Cove is flat with its gardens. The cove has a quay. Those who do not want to tie up at the quay can anchor in a quiet cove and moor their boat to a tree. There are restaurants, markets and facilities to meet all demands. This region is linking to Marmaris by a 25 kilometre long road, two kilometres of which is a dirt track. There are very beautiful walking routes that go all round the cove.

A reminder: The yachts and boats are not allowed to get close to the Presidential Summerhouse and Malderesi Cove.

At the entrance to Okluk Cove you will be surprised to see a statue of a mermaid on the rocks. This monument is a gift from the owner of the boat Kısmet, Sadun Boro, who travelled all over the seas around the world. The statue is his gift to Okluk and Gökova where he comes to anchor after every one of his voyages. The sculptor of the statue is Tanku Öktem and the inscription by Sadun Boro reads: "The mermaid, in order to realize her dream, has travelled over so huge a sea, crossed the horizons. She went through continents, islands and coves until she got to GÖKOVA."

Karacasöğüt: The cove of Söğüt (Willows) is a round port with a diameter of 800 meters. In the middle of the cove there is a T shaped quay. The quay and the restaurant there are run by Setur Travel Agency. Water and power services can be provided to visiting boats. There are also showers, toilets, a laundry and a market.

Other than this quay, there is the wooden quay of the village. Here too all services are available.

There are many restaurants, shops and a bakery. There is also ice for boats that need it. The port of Karacasöğüt is 12 kilometers away from Marmaris. The road is asphalted and there are minibuses running regularly. The Blue Cruise boats organise a tour of Marmaris for customers that want make the visit.

The village of Söğüt is in a fertile valley and there are greenhouses and bee keeping.

You can walk in the forest paths. Those following the path leading to Okluk on the hill on the western point of the cove will see the remains of an old castle. The scenery is impressive.

Şehir Adaları-Sedir Adası: The group of islands of Sedir, Orta and Küçük are known as the Şehir Adaları (City Islands). Information on Sedir Island, which attracts thousands of people every year due to its golden sandy beaches and the ancient city of Kedrai, will be covered in detail in the Marmaris section of this book. Transport to the island is from Çamlı Cove by motor boats. On the island there are restaurants, showers and toilets.

The Port of Gökova-Akyaka: This is at the end point of the gulf, heading towards the east and gradually narrowing. There are two streamlets that run down into the sea, one in the village of Akyaka and the other in opposite (see the Akyaka and Ula pages).

The Port of Akbük: The port is in a wide and deep cove on the northern shores of the gulf. It is in the municipality of Yerkesik, with Muğla 48 kilometres away. By land you travel along a dusty road from Akyaka. However, let us warn you that the road is rough. Those travelling between Akyaka and Akbük by sea would not find a cove to shelter in but the view of the Kıran Mountains that drop into the sea from a height of 1,000 metres, its grey rocky nature and pine trees are worth seeing.

The Akbük Cove is beautiful and wide, with the scene decorated by the Kıran Mountains falling into the sea with pine forests and olive trees on the lower slopes. The region is one of the Special Environment Protected Areas and construction is not allowed. On the waterfront you see restaurants, a quay, a long beach and along the coastline a path to walk through the pine and olive trees. In the southern part of the cove there are smaller and bigger inlets, which have white sand on the bottom and are like pools. You can get to these by boat or on foot.

Ören: Between the points of Kerme and Ören the bay of Çamaltı stretches like an arrow. The shores are lined with beaches. Beyond the coast there are houses with gardens and pensions. The town of Ören is inland. For more information on the remains of the ancient city Keramos see the pages on Milas.


BODRUM-GÜLLÜK-BODRUM

Day 1: Bodrum

Day 2: Aspat, Çatal Ada, Gümüşlük

Day 3: Çukurcuk, (for those who want a tour of Didim, Priene, Miletos by land), Altınkum

Day 4: For those who wish to take a trip to Ephesus, Akbük

Day 5: Kazıklı, Çamlimanı, Iasos

Day 6: Gök Port, Island of Salih

Day 7: Torba, Türkbükü, Yalıkavak

Day 8: Bodrum

The Gökova PowerHouse: Those who travel from Ören to Çökertme by sea will see the hundred meters high chimney of the Gökova Power house.

The Coves of Çökertme and Mazı: See the Bodrum pages for information.

The Island of Orak: On the coastline between the Yalı Çiftliği and Karagıcık Cove, on the sheltered coves there are many high quality hotels and holiday resorts. The yachts and the Blue Cruise boats cannot anchor in these coves anymore. Opposite Kargıcık Cove stretches the island of Orak from end to the end. This island, which has become popular with divers and boat owners alike, has sloped hills covered with olive trees. There is no settlement on the island. The east and west ports of the island are suitable for anchoring according to the direction of the wind. The sea is extremely clean, just right for those who like to swim or dive.

On these routes for details on Akyarlar, Turgut Reis, Gümüşlük, Torba, Türkbükü and Yalıkavak see the section on Bodrum, for Akbük, Iasos (Kıyıkışlacık) see the Mials chapter, for Altınkum see the Didim section of the book.

Çatal (Fork) Island: This island is right opposite of Turgut Reis. It is one of the Sporat Islands group. It has two high hills and low ridge in the middle. Boats anchor in this region. There is no settlement or facilities on the island.

Port Çukurcuk: The port is at the northwest end of the Güllük Gulf. There are sections of the coves that are shut off from the winds. The cove in east is shallow and in the end of the cove there is a summerhouses complex. The small cove in the west has been closed by a fish farm. Boats anchor in the centre of the cove. The environment is peaceful and beautiful. Those who take a walk to the lighthouse on the point will be able to see ancient mosaics that are partly covered by soil. After five kilometers the road from the cove meets the main road. From there onwards a tour to Didim, Milet and the ancient city of Priene is an option.

Altınkum: The Didim shores are beaches from one end to the other. There are hotels, restaurants and a small concrete quay where ferryboats and daily touring boats are mooring. Between Didim and Akbük there are smaller and larger coves that have beautiful beaches. The largest one is three kilometers to the east of Altınkum and is called Cennet Koyu (Heaven Cove). Daily touring boats also come to these coves.

Port Akbük: This is a large cove that stretches inland for eight kilometres. The sea near of the coast is fairly shallow. As there is a fair bit of breeze it is not easy for Blue Cruise boats or daily tour vessels to anchor. Those who moor at the quay where the larger hotels are located,can take a tour by land to Didim, Herakleia, Priene, Milet, Kuşadası and Ephesus).

Kazıklı Port: It is a large cove that goes inland for six and a half kilometers. Its eastern part is rocky and open to the winds. Its western end has a beautiful coastline with a pattern of small coves and is surrounded by pine forests. However, almost all have fish farms established in them. It has also been exploited by summerhouse complexes. In the past, dozens of boats used to stay for the night in these coves, but today their number has been decreased.

The real Kazıklı Port is in a wide and closed cove to the north. It is a corner of shelter in every type of weather. However, unfortunately the port, now surrounded with fish farms, has lost its former appeal.

Port Çam (Pine): Suiting its name the land surrounding this cove is covered with pine and olive trees. Its western end is suitable for anchoring. There are also coves at the eastern side but these are open to the winds and are surrounded with summerhouse complexes.

Gök (Sky) Port: Gök Port is large and at its entrance has a small island linked to the coast by a partly collapsed wall. Some of the coves are closed in by fish farms. The port is suitable for boats to stay in any weather.

Kıyıkışlacık (Iasos): At the end of the Kıyıkışlacık Cove, where you can see the remains of the ancient city of Iasos on the eastern peninsula, there is the village of Kıyıkışlacık. Those who moor at the quay will find restaurants and shops.

Bargylia-Varvil Coves: At the entrance of the Cove of Varvil there are fish farms. The cove inside forms a huge quagmire lake with shallow waters after half of its length. Boats anchor after they pass the fish farms. On the waterfront there are fish restaurants that always have fresh and quite reasonably priced meals of fish. You can see the remains of the ancient city of Bargylia from the hillside and the mountain that overlooks the cove. (For Bargylia see Bodrum-Milas pages)

MARMARIS-FETHİYE-MARMARİS

Day 1: Marmaris

Day 2: Port paperwork in the morning and then sailing, arriving at Ekincik midday. After lunch you head to the reed-covered delta of Dalyan Stream, pay a visit to the ancient city of Kaunos, see tombs cut into the rocks, take a mud bath, and swim at İztuzu Beach. The night is spent at Ekincik.

Day 3: In the morning, by taking a turn at Kurdoğlu Point, you follow a route that takes in the monastery of the Cove of Cleopatra and Hamam (Bath) Cove.

Day 4: This days involves a visit to Tersane(Shipyard) Island, a stop near the Yassıca Islands for a swim, then spending the night in Göcek or Fethiye. In Fethiye you have the chance to visit the ancient city of Telmessos where the new Fethiye is now located on and the rock tombs up the hills.

Day 5: After a short trip in the morning you get to Ölüdeniz (Dead Sea). (Yachts are banned from entering the lagoon part of Ölüdeniz). Here you have a break for swimming and the afternoon and night is spent either on Gemile Island or Beştaş Cove.

Day 6: After a trip of three or four hours in the morning, passing through the Dişibilmez and Baba Islands, you get to one of the coves around Ekincik for the night stopover.

Day 7: After a two hours trip in the morning you arrive at İnceada-Gebekilise. After breaks in Kadırga and Kumlubük in the afternoon you arrive at Turunç for the night stay.

Day 8: Marmaris

The Port of Kuyucak: This is a beautiful cove surrounded by pine trees. It has fish farms on both sides of its entrance. The cove is divided into two parts, with one side being so marshy that it cannot be entered. There is a large hotel on the other side of the cove. One can anchor in the middle of the waterway and it is possible to find shelter in every type of weather.

The Cove of Güvercinlik and Salih Island: Güvercinlik is a large cove where the hamlet of the same name is located. The Bodrum road crosses through here. There are facilities available for accommodation, food and drink.

Salih Island opposite the cove covers a large area. Its high grounds are covered with pines and lower reaches with olive trees. On the south east part of the island the cove where there is a white house is the best for visiting boats. Although the water might have lost its former clearity due to the fish farms, it is still suitable for shelter and swimming.

You can anchor by the shore of the cove in southern inlet where there is a summerhouse complex of seven or eight villas. The ancient Karianda civilisation was founded on this island, with the people later migrating to Türkbükü-Gölköy and founding New Karianda. You can see the old houses and walls.

Those that sailed for Ekincik from Marmaris will see the Karaağaç Port on their left. The port and the island in the front are a military zone and entrance is prohibited. The Karaağaç port area is full of beautiful coves covered with liquid amber and pine trees.

The Port of Köyceğiz: It is a port that has the port of Ekincik as well within its lots of coves.On its western part, among the popular stopping or over-nighting coves there are Semizce, Kargı, and Karaçay. There are two anchoring points in the port of Ekincik. One of them is Köy Önü (in front of the village), the other is the Maden quay - My Marina Club. The quay in front of the village belongs to the village autonomy. On the quay there is a line of dolmuş (shared) boats that run to the beaches of Dalyan-İztuzu. In Ekincik there are hotels, pensions, shops, buffets, showers-toilets and telephone booths. The beach is hundreds of meters long. From the port you can get to Köyceğiz and the Muğla-Fethiye main road.

The port on the south east of the Maden (Mine) port used to serve ships carrying mined chromium and that was converted to provide services to yachts and is owned by My Marina Club. The restaurant under the trees within the facilities has a well-earned reputation for its range of fish.

Delikada: In front of the Dalyan entrance there is the Delikada opposite of the İztuzu Beach. This is the place where large cruising boats and Blue Cruising boats are mooring. With small dolmuş (shared) boats you can get to İztuzu Beach and into the Dalyan channels and from there to the ancient city of Kaunos and the mud baths.

Between İztuzu and Sarıgerme there are almost no coves you can shelter in, the only one being Aşı Cove. You can get to Aşı Cove from Dalyan or Ortaca by driving 25 kilometres. Those who come to Aşı by sea get into the cove through rocky cliffs on two hills either side of the cove’s mouth. There is a small island of dark or pointed stones in the mouth of the cove. It is available for swimming and shelter. There is a small and clean restaurant on the waterfront.

Once you have passed Karaburun, the height of the mountains fall and you get to the Dalaman Plateau. This is Dalaman Inlet. Just further up is Baba Island, the guardian of the Dalaman Inlet and right after that is Sarıgerme Beach.

Sarıgerme has become a popular tourism resort in the recent years, with its five star hotels, holiday resorts and a beach that is kilometers long. Visiting boats anchor in the rocky small cove on the north east of Baba Island. The sea is clean and shiny. A cave close to the northern end of the island crosses the island from one side to the other. On the top of the hill there is the ruin of a tower.

The flat Dalaman Plateau begins to increase in height as you get to the Kapıdağ Peninsula, reaching an altitude of 500 meters before Kurtoğlu Point. By now you are in the calm waters of the Gulf of Fethiye. The 13.5 kilometers opening between Kurtoğlu and İblis (Dökükbaşı) is the mouth of the gulf. This gulf has the most popular coves and islands for the Blue Cruise boats and yachts.

From the Gulf of Fethiye, when you get towards the Göcek Gulf, the most popular destinations are Ağa Port and Kocabük. The Ağa Port consists of one small and one large harbour. Both end in a beach area. Those who follow the path upwards from Büyük (Large) Ağa port can get to Roman and Byzantine ruins in the Köyiçi region. Another leads you up the hill to the west and to the point of the Kapıdağ Peninsula that has a lake on the peak. There are three or five houses around the lake, and a terrific view from above.

After Ağa Port you get to Kocabük, Göbün Island and then to the Gulf of Göcek. The coves and the islands in the gulf have been declared a Special Environment Protected Region since 1988.

The centre of yachting tourism is the Gulf of Göcek. The port of Göcek and the hamlet is at the end of the gulf itself. There are four different marinas serving yachts. These are the Belediye (Municipality) Marina, the Skopea Marina, Club Marina and the newest one, Port Göcek. (The contact numbers and technical specification are available in the Göcek section.)

Boats that depart from one of the Göcek marinas can stop at the cove of Eğri Çam, the Osmanağa Çeşmesi, Atbükü (Karagılık-Karanlık coves), Günlüklü Cove, Boynuzbükü and Killebükü. Boats can moor at all of them. Günlüklü Cove hosts hoards of people coming for picnics and its beach and surroundings are beautiful. In Günlüklü, for those who want to moor away from the crowds, there are also small and sheltered coves. In Killebükü, behind the beach area amongst the forest you can find the ruins of a church if you go ashore.

The Taşkaya Cove (The Cove of Bedri Rahmi) is one of the most beautiful coves of the region. There are always numbers of yacht moored there. There is a fountain with sweet water, a gravel stone beach lined with oleander, a picture of a fish by famous Turkish artist Bedri Rahmi who was one of the early sailors of the Blue Cruise and the picture of a kite made from gravel by another artist, Azra Erhat. All these features add interest to the region. To the north of the fountain there are the tombs cut into the rock and, in the flat area, there is a restaurant serving to the boats and a spring of cold spring water. The spring is surrounded with a concrete wall and has been turned into a small pool. On hot summer days the pool attracts many people. Those who follow the path leading up the hills, by walking for half an hour, can get to the small village of Kilisebelen. The view, which takes in the Dalaman Plateau, the airport, Kocagöl and Baba Island, is very beautiful. Since Taşkaya is crowded, some boats choose to moor in Aşılık Cove to the west.

There is also the port of Sıralıbük, which includes the smaller and larger coves of Hurmalı. Boats and yachts can moor there.

Sarsala Cove is one of the most popular coves in the region. The long gravel beach, with tree covered plains behind mountains makes Sarsala very attractive. In the Küçük (Small) Sarsala Cove, the most popular mooring point, there is a restaurant and a quay. (You can come to Sarsala Cove from Dalaman. For details see the Dalaman section.) There are beautiful walking routes around the cove. You can try them when it gets cooler during the day, mornings and evenings.

On the Kapıdağ Peninsula there is a 300 meters long neck of land. On the Göcek side of it there are the Manastır-Akbük Coves. This is the region where the Kapı (Door) and the Hamam (The Bath of Cleopatra) Coves are to be found, very popular points on the Göcek tour. Both the Hamam and the Kapı Coves are like swimming pools. In Kapı Cove both the old and new restaurants have their own quays. Those who take a stroll among the olive trees come across a wall of four or five meters high. The wall, although some parts are falling down, is still fairly well preserved and was built to protect the ancient cities above Kapıdağ and runs all the way across the neck. Those who get on top and follow the route parallel to the wall can get a view of the port of Gökgemile and the open sea. Another path leads wanderers to Hamam Cove.

Boats mooring in the port of Hamam can see the ruins of a bath. These ruins are believed to be the ones Cleopatra has once bathed in so this is why this cove is also known as the Cove of Cleopatra.

The coves of Kuyucak, Kurşunlu, Yavansu and Merdivenli come in a row as you move along the coast. In Yavansu there are some village cottages and a barn. At this cove the hill of Küçük Kapıdağ rises.

In the entrance of the Kuyucak Cove there is a small island that is suitable for a few boats to stop and for swimming too.

The extraordinary mooring location for small boats is Göbün Cove. You can easily miss the entrance to this cove. You cannot see it from outside. Only after you get through the narrow neck between the cliffs of the hill dropping to the sea, the cove slowly opens up in front of you. There are many restaurants on the waterfront. The first restaurant in the region was opened by a diver called Tahir from Kayaköy. He hosted his customers very well and who came once kept coming back. After the numbers of restaurants increased in the area he has left the running of his restaurant to his nephews and returned to his hometown of Kayaköy and opened a restaurant there. You should climb up the hill behind the Dalgıç (Diver) Tahir restaurant and you should let yourself be carried by the view of the open sea and the gulfs of Fethiye and Göcek before you. Choose to have the stroll around sunset so that you both avoid the heat and also enter into a dream world by watching the sunset with its extraordinary colour. Those who take another path can get to the Roman ruins that can also be reached from Ağa Port. Other stopping points on the Gulf of Göcek tour are Domuz Adası (Pig Island), which is covered with pine and olive trees, the Cove of Uzun Ali on the north of this island and the Cove of Hacıdede Stream, which is right opposite of the small island between the Domuz and Tersane Islands. There is a shallow area of 30 to 40 metres in diameter in the middle of the cove where there are ruins from the Lycian and Roman ages. The highest of the ruins are a meter below the surface of the water. It is very pleasant to swim over the ruins, especially when wearing the goggles.

Tersane Adası (Shipyard Island) is the largest island in the Gulf of Göcek and Tersane Cove is the largest on the gulf.After the population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1922 the area was mainly inhabited by Greeks. In the flat lands behind the cove are the ruins of a few houses and a church. With a walk of ten minutes you can get to another cove, Yaz (Summer) Port. Between Tersane and Göcek Islands lies the group of small and large islands of Yassıca Adalar. The olive tree covered island to the south is the largest. The narrow and long island is called Büyük Yassıca (The Big Yassıca). The area between Büyük Yassıca and Kızıl (Red) Island just further on, is the best region for mooring. The Yassıca Islands are a must stop point for swimming breaks for daily tours starting either from Göcek or Fethiye. This is why the area is so crowded during the day. However, towards sunset it gets quieter and this is the best time, especially if it is the full moon time. The largest island near Göcek is Göcek Island. It offers shelter in all weather conditions and has large coves and fig trees.

The Gulf of Fethiye
The northern shores of Fethiye usually attract picnickers coming by land. The coves of İnlice, Çığlık, Küçük Kargı, Katrancı and islands of Katrancı, Kızıl and Deliktaş follow one another in a row.

From Fethiye to Ölüdeniz

When you sail from Fethiye towards Ölüdeniz, before İblis Point you go past Samanlı, Kuleli, and Kalemya (the cove where the Hillside Holiday Village is located) and then comes Turunç Pınarı and Sömbeki Coves. The beach of Turunç Pınarı is sandy and the sea is clearly beautiful. There is a small restaurant to meet the needs of boats and picnickers alike. Sömbeki is also among the most popular destinations for the boat tours. On the way to Ölüdeniz the really beautiful coves and islands follow each other, after you pass İblis Point.

Karacaören Cove is the first of these, opposite of the Karacaören Island. The bottom of the sea is sandy and the sea crystal clear. There is also a restaurant on the cove, owned by the brother of Tahir from Kayaköy, Muzaffer. If he is in the mood and pulls out his violin you will have a wonderful time.

Both Gemiler Adası (The Island of Ships) and the cove of the same name are another of the popular mooring points for touring boats. (Detailed information on this region is in the Fethiye section.)

After you pass the popular stop-over ports of Soğuksu, Mersin and Beştaş you get to Ölüdeniz. Yachts are banned from entering Ölüdeniz lagoon itself but you can moor at the point of the cove and go by small boats to Ölüdeniz, the golden sandy beach of Kumburnu or Belceğiz. At the end of the long Belceğiz Beach the coastline curves inward, becoming Kıdrak Cove.

Among the coves after you leave Marmaris are beaches of Turunç and Kumlubük and Çiftlik Cove. There is detailed information on these coves in the Marmaris section of the book. By mooring at the side of the point between Turunç and Kumlubük you can see the ruins of Amos.

The Kadırga Cove, which is right before Kadırga Point and on which there is a white lighthouse and the house of the keeper, is another stopping place. Boats coming from Marmaris take a swimming break in here.

The Çiftlik Cove can be distinguished by the island in front of it. Çiftlik is a large cove that you can get to by land. It is almost the only cove that has a sandy beach in this region. There is a big hotel, a holiday resort and many restaurants.

At the entrance of the cove there is a private island with a mansion on it. When you make a turn from the island, there is another opening to a long and narrow cove. This is Gebekse Cove. The rocky shores are good for those interested in diving. The end of the cove is like a pool with its white sand on the bottom. Those who go ashore may want to see the ruins of a nearby church. The boats heading from Çiftlik to Bozburun stop at Serçe as a place for lunch or swimming. It is also suitable for mooring for the night. There is a small market and a restaurant on the shore. The path that leads through the flat terrain and then climbs up the hill leads you to the village of Fenaket. The glassware that was salvaged from the 11th century merchant ship that crashed onto the rocky coast here forms one of the most important exhibitions on display in the Bodrum Museum.

On the way to Bozukkale you get to another inlet, Korsan (Pirate) Cove, which has water as clear as that in a swimming pool.

Now you are in Bozukkale. To the left of the entrance of the 1.6 kilometer long cove, there are the long and wide walls of the ancient city of Loryma. In the cove area there are restaurants and a quay and buoys to moor. The restaurant owners get customers to the shore and their places by boat.

Another port when you travel towards Bozburun is Söğüt Port. The Saranda district of the village of Söğüt is in this cove. The fish restaurants on the waterfront are good and cheap. The distance to Söğüt is four kilometres.

You are now slowly coming to the Gulf of Sömbeki (Yeşilova). In order to be able to watch the sunset over the island of Sömbeki you should anchor in one of the coves of Kiseli Island. While you walk through the undergrowth of the island you come across lots of ruins of old houses and a church. Right opposite there is the Ada Boğazı (Strait Island). Just like the coral waters of the tropical seas, the waters here turn into turquoise from dark blue. Bozburun then opens up in front of you.It is a place where all of your needs after three or four days sailing since you left Marmaris can be met. From here on the most pleasant coves follow each other. Next is the Gulf of Hisarönü. It has coves that are at least as beautiful as those of Gökova.

Turning right to Selimiye after Bozburun, those who wish to anchor in the last coves of the Bozburun Peninsula and the Gulf of Sömbeki can make use of Mercimek, Tavşan Cove, Ayaca and Çanak Port. After that you run down to Atabol Point and enter the Gulf of Hisarönü. You can take a break in the Ağıl Cove. After that you arrive at the cove and the village of Selimiye. You can stay here for the night. (For details on Selimiye see the Marmaris section.)

Leaving Selimiye, you get to the Orhaniye Cove. Both are wide and very long. To the left of the entrance to Orhaniye there is the Martı Marina with a capacity of 175 yachts.

Orhaniye Cove is ideal to spend the night, with the sunset beginning early in the evening. Orhaniye is a region that you can spare a day to, with its Kızkumu Beach, its island that has the ruins of a castle on it, the Waterfall on the Bayır road and carpet sellers in the village of Turgut.

You can easily get to Marmaris and Datça by road from this area. There are many fish restaurants and pensions. The waterfall is in an area used for picnicking. (More detailed information available in the Marmaris section.) If you climb the hills near Orhaniye there is a beautiful panoramic view.

After this comes Hisarönü Port, in a wide and large cove. The small coves in Hisarönü along the shores of Marmaris-Datça road are good picnic areas with their thick forests and camping areas such İnbükü and Çubucak. It is always crowded on the weekends and every day in summer. Those who came here by boat usually swim a bit in the open.



We are now in Datça Peninsula. In the bosom of the Peninsula lie all the beauties having the gulfs of Hisarönü in one hand and Gökova in the other.

Tavşan (Rabbit) Cove, where the Robinson Club Maris is based, opposite Tavşan Island, is the most beautiful port of the region, with Bencik coming right after it along the coast. Bencik is a location much loved by the Blue Cruise boats or yachts, with its small coves that make them feel very special. Even though there is a state-owned camping area on the shore, there has been no construction allowed to disturb you. Those who go as far as the port and go ashore can walk along paths that will lead them to the shores of Gökova. You should choose the cooler morning or evening hours for the stroll. Those who take the trip in the evening can catch the incomparable colours of the sunsets in Gökova.

In the entrance of the port of Bencik there is Dişlice (Teeth) Island, so named because it is covered with rocks that stick out like teeth. The daily boat tours frequently stop here. It is great to wander through the rocks shaped by the sea, playing hide and seek in the caves or diving to see underwater beauties!

Now you progress towards Datça. By now you can see the summerhouse complexes on the shores. The oldest and most beautiful summerhouse complex of the region is Aktur on Kurucabük Cove. The cove before this is Günlücek Cove. Both have beautiful beaches and forest camp areas. You can come by road and stay in these camping grounds for a holiday. It is easy to reach the Datça-Marmaris road nearby.

The ports of Çiftlik, Sarı and Karaincir are the last on the western end of the Gulf of Hisarönü. The Perili Köşk (Haunted Mansion) Cove, where the Perili Köşk Hotel is located, has a beach that is very pleasant for swimming. The restaurant of the hotel is recommended. There is also windsurfing opportunities.

Now we are in Datça. It is a beautiful town where the evenings are greeted in a bar in the port and where many Turkish people dream of settling after retirement. There are many dolmuş (shared) minibuses and buses to the town. By land you can get up to the end of the peninsula where the ancient city of Knidos is. Between Datça and Knidos there many small coves and bays. Some of them are only reachable by sea and some both from sea and land.

Right after Datça, comes Kargı Cove. Next to it is the small Armutlu Cove, which is just like a pool for those who want a swim. Then you pass İnce Point and Domuzçukuru and enter the Kızıl Inlet and Hayıt Inlet.

Now you are getting closer to Knidos. However, prior to visit the ancient city, you should have a feast of seafood and fish. For that you should enter Palamut Cove. Palamut is beautiful, with barren hills smoothly meeting the sea, very long beach, village houses surrounded with trees by the waterside, lines of small pensions and summerhouses and where fisherman boats and yachts moored at the port. You should try the fish restaurants right above the port.

You should get to Knidos before the sunset.

You anchor İç (Interior-Big) Port, get ashore, wander through very impressive ruins scattered around a wide area and then you should go up to the Temple of Aphrodite and watch the sunset over the open sea and outer port. The island you see in the distance is Simi.

For the coves of Göcek and the area between Fethiye and Ölüdeniz see the route to Marmaris-Fethiye. In that section you will find information on the stopping points on the Ölüdeniz-Kekova route.



MARMARİS-DATÇA-MARMARİS

Day 1: Marmaris

Day 2: After sailing for an hour you arrive at Kadırga. Having had a break for a meal and a swim you have a three hours long trip to Bozukkale (Loryma), your place to spend the night.

Day 3: You sail for the Gulf of Yeşilova in the morning. After meal and swimming stops you head to Bozburun Port for the night. (Yeşilova is an option).

Day 4: After a trip for two hours you get to Çiftlik (Aktur) Port. In the afternoon you travel for one and half hours you get to the turning point of the trip, Datça. (For those who want they can have land trip to Knidos).

Day 5: Following breakfast there is a two and a half hour trip passing Dişlice Island before arrival at Bencik. You will spend the night in the narrowest cove of the peninsula that curls inland like a river.

Day 6: After visiting Bencik there is a short trip to the region where the villages of Orhaniye and Selimiye are. In this region there are also many coves awaiting you to visit or stop for the night.

Day 7: This day we start returning to Marmaris. After you pass Karaburun you head to the Serçe Port. This is where the 11th Century Byzantine shipwreck that is on display in the Bodrum Museum was found and recovered. The night is spent either in Çiftlik Cove or Marmaris according to the wishes of the passengers.

Day 8: Marmaris

MARMARİS-BODRUM

Day 1: Marmaris, Çiftlik

Day 2: Arab Island, Söğüt Port, Bozukkale (Loryma)

Day 3: Bozburun, Selimiye, Orahniaye

Day 4: İnbükü, Bencik

Day 5: Dişlice Island, Akbük, Emecik, Datça

Day 6: Kargı Cove, Domuz Cove, Palamut Cove and Knidos

Day 7: Karaada, Poyraz Port, Bodrum

(You can extend the trip to ten days by adding Gökova)

GÖCEK-KEKOVA-GÖCEK

Day 1: Getting on board in the afternoon from port of Göcek. Have a welcoming drink, briefing about the tour and meet the others on board.

Day 2: In the morning after breakfast and the port paperwork, you head towards Ölüdeniz. Yachts are banned from going into the lagoon in Ölüdeniz. After getting to the beach by small boats enjoy the sea and sand until the evening. Dinner and the night break are on Gemiler Island.

Day 3: Leave early in the morning and, after sailing for 3.5 hours you arrive at the port of Kaş. According to your wishes you can spend some free time for yourselves or going to a nearby cove. The night stopping point and dinner is at Karaloz.

Day 4: After breakfast you get to Kekova, where there is a food and swimming break before leaving for Demre. Here there is the opportunity to get ashore by small boats and visiting the ancient city of Myra, Church St. Nicholas (Santa Claus) and other ancient ruins. The night stopping point is at Gökkaya.

Day 5: You head back for Kalkan in the morning after breakfast, and then have a tour of Patara, Letoon and Xanthos followed by a return to Kalkan in the evening. The night stop over is either at the ports of Kalkan or Yeşilköy.

Day 6: After breakfast you sail off to Beştas Cove. After a food and swimming break you leave for Fethiye. Those who wish can visit Hamam Cove before returning to Göcek in the evening.

Day 7: Leaving the boat after breakfast.

Kelebekler Vadisi-Kötürümsü: These are among the most visited sites for boats that conduct daily tours from Fethiye or Ölüdeniz. It is best known for its beach and the Kelebekler Vadisi (Butterfly Valley). There are areas where you can put up a tent. There is also an open air restaurant with a covered area that provides services. The beach and the sand are beautiful. See the Fethiye pages for Butterfly Valley.

After Kelebekler Vadisi, there is an area where high mountains drop at a right angle into the sea until you get to the Patara Beach. This part is named Yediburunlar (Seven Points). As you pass one point the next one comes up to meet you.

Patara Beach: It is a seven kilometres long beach. Both the beach and the bottom of the sea are of very white sand. Around the centre of the beach the Eşen Steam flows into the sea. The beach is an egg-laying ground for the Carreta Carreta sea turtles. This area is covered by an environmental protection order. You can visit the ancient cities of Letoon and Patara right behind the beach. It is pleasant to have a horse-ride on the beach. Four kilometers inland there is the village of Gelemiş where you would have plenty of options of pensions, restaurants and shops.

Kalkan: In the entrance of the wide Kalkan Cove there are the islands of Yılan (Snake) and Sıçan (Rat) forming the Islands of Çatal (Fork). Yılan Island drops into the sea with great steep rocks, while Sıçan is more suitable for anchoring and swimming. The daily boat tours from Kalkan stop here either on the way from Kalkan or on the return to Patara. For details check the Kalkan pages.

Before you enter Kaş, the Bucak Inlet getting inland towards Kaş, on the west of the Çukurbağ Peninsula is suitable for the mooring of the boats. The shores are rocky and deep. Those who go ashore can get to the town centre by a ten minutes walk.

The port of Kaş is wide and it stretches between the Çukurbağ Peninsula to the west and the port of Bayındır to the east. At its entrance there is the Greek island of Meis.

On the Çukurbağ Peninsula Hidayet Cove facing Kaş and the port of Bayındır to the east, are suitable for swimming and boats to moor.

The area between Kaş and Kekova is one of the beautiful routes of the Blue Cruise.

On the way to Kekova, you first get to the port of Asar (Aperlai). The ruins of the ancient city of Aperlai are both on land and in the sea. The bottom of the sea is full of amphorae. It is forbidden to dive here to bring them out of the sea.

You can get to Aperlai by land on Kaş-Üçağız road and by passing the ancient city of Apollonia. The road gets a bit worse after Apollonia.

You pass through the strait of Akar to get to Kekova. Afterwards you might get to a popular stopping point for the daily boat tours, Yağlıca Koyu (Cove). It is a small cove but is good for swimming.

The Gulf of Kekova covers a large area. Settlement areas such as Kekova Island, Kaleköy and Üçağız are all within this region. It has some of the best diving and yachting spots in Turkey.

Kekova Island gave its name to the region. Even in rough weather this is a calm spot as it is cut off from open sea by Kekova Island. Its name in ancient times was Simena, the ruins of which are scattered from the port up to the hills and even in the sea. Those who walk up the hill to the theatre on top of the hill are met with a picturesque scene. There is no better spot to take a photo. Opposite to you there is Kekova Island and on your right Üçağız. There are Lycian rock tombs everywhere on the hill.

In Kaleköy nearby, you will find small pensions and restaurants.

A visit around the shores of Kekova Island by boat will give you a chance to see the ruins of a sunken city. The ruins of the ancient city that has sunken after an earthquake,can be seen with bare eyes as they lie at one to four meters deep. This is a very impressive site. On the narrowest part of the island is the Tersane Koyu (Cove of the Shipyard), with the ruins of a church on the shore. Here the sea is like a swimming pool. The surface of the sea is as if embroided with different tones of blues.

Sıcak (Hot) Cove is the sheltered anchoring point on the Sıçak Peninsula on the western end of the gulf. From this cove you can get ashore and walk to Aperlai in half an hour. Those who stay here for the night, if they catch a chance of an evening lit by moon light, can have a perfect night. Here you can try to swim in the moonlight.

When you leave the cove you pass the island of Toprak and then on your left will be the Kisle Strait or Değirmenlik Cove. Those who wish can go ashore here. Both have the stillness of a swimming pool. However, there is a more famous bay nearby called the Akvaryum (Aquarium). This cove is between Toprak and Kara Islands.

Eight hundred meters to the east of Kaleköy, the shore forms a sheltered cove towards the north. In front of its western point lie a small island and its quay. This is the Hamidiye Cove. During the Balkan Wars (1912-14), Captain Rauf Orbay, commander of the famous Turkish warship Hamidiye, sheltered here from the attacks of the Greek navy. The Turkish flag painted on the rocks are a reminder of those days.

The village and port of Üçağız are the most significant settlements in the region. The village was built on top of the ruins of the ancient city of Theimussa. It is possible to moor at the quay. The fish restaurants on shore serve the freshest fish and also other sea-food. There are pensions in the village. You can easily get to Üçağız by land from Kaş or Demre. The road is in a good state of repair.

On the south east end of the Kekova Gulf there is only one protected cove, Karalos Cove, as all the others face the open sea. The entrance of the cove is not very noticeable. The last port on the eastern side of Kekova is Gökkaya. In the port area there are lots of smaller or larger islands and small coves that will make you feel special. You can anchor anywhere you like, anywhere that looks calm. In some coves there are restaurants. Aşırlı Island at the entrance of the cove is a popular stopping point for daily boat tours from Demre or Kaş. The island has a large cove and you can moor here. There is also a restaurant on the island.

If you want you can get to the port of Çayağzı (Andriake) in Demre. In ancient times Andriake was the port of the ancient city of Myra. From here you can get ashore and visit the historical sites of Myra and the Church of Saint Nicholas.
Yazar Muharrem UÇAR

28 Kasım 2009 Cumartesi

FETHİYE/TURKEY

Fethiye Town Centre Fethiye Museum Boat Trips to Blue Lagoon Fethiye in History Coves between Fethiye-Göcek Beaches Boat Trips to Coves and Islands Coves and Beaches Göcek New Marina in Göcek Kayaköy - Hisarönü - Ovacık Ölüdeniz Paragliding on Babadağ Butterfly Valley Saklıkent(the Hidden City) Tlos and Yakapark Eşen Çayı'nda Kano History betwwen Fethiye and Kalkan Fethiye Guide Fethiye in History In the ancient times on the site of modern Fethiye used to stand the city of Telmessos. The city was one of the most important of the Lycian region, being on the western border of Lycia. The west of the ancient city was the Carian region. It is believed that Telmossos was founded in the 5th century BC, though here is no concrete information on the exact date. According to the legend the city was founded by the God of the Sun, Apollon. Apollon fell in love with the youngest daughter of Agenor, the King of Finike. In order to approach the shy girl he transformed himself into the shape of a cute dog. They got married. They had a son and named him Telmessos. Apollon gave his son’s name to the city he founded. Even if the Lycian god Apollon did found the city, all Lycian and Carian cities didn’t last long, coming under the rule of the Persians in 547 BC as associated satraps of the kingdom. In the middle of the 5th century BC Telmessos joined the Attik-Delos union. In the winter of 344-343 BC it surrendered to the army of Alexander the Great. In 189 BC became part of the Kingdom of Bergama. After Bergama fell to the Romans in 133 BC it joined the Lycian Federation and became one of the most important of the six cities of the union. In the 8th Century Telmessos was renamed as Anastasiapolis in honour of Byzantine Emperor Anastasios II. In 1284 captured by the Turkish Menteşeoğulları and 1424 became a part of the Ottoman Empire, becoming known as Meğri. Its present name was given in 1934 in memorial of a Turkish pilot Fethi Bey, who was killed in an airplane accident a few years ago. The Town Tour FETHİYE If all places and all seas were known by a colour, Fethiye’s colour would be turquoise. The word turquoise, a blue that has more than a hint of green, comes from the blue used in the Turkish tile work. The most beautiful shade of the colour blue came and settled on the waters of the Ölüdeniz (Dead Sea). Towards evening, around sunset, you catch such a wonderful turquoise you can never see on any other seas. If you call it blue you are wrong, if you say it is green it is not that either but both together. It is difficult to put it into words. It is best if you go and see it for yourself and be hit by a lightening bolt! Once you get to Fethiye and check into you accommodation, get out and see the bazaar. Once you visit the town’s pleasant bazaar you feel as if everything has been planned and preserved for you, with its narrow and shady streets and tiny squares. You will forget about being a foreigner and feel as if you have lived here for years. However, once it is the evening the colour and nature of the market will suddenly change. It is now the time for the restaurants and bars. The fish start sizzling on the grill and the aniseed scent of Turkey’s national drink, rakı, can be smelled. The heat of the day is left behind and the coolness of the evening settles in. It is not easy to visit the region surrounding Fethiye in just a few days. Here are all you will need and want for a holiday. History, culture, nature, beaches, aqua sports, the best paragliding in Turkey, the most impressive historical sites, best coves, cuisine and shopping. The number of places that you can get such full on holiday and enjoy it other than Fethiye itself are rare. This is why it is difficult to fit Fethiye into just a few pages. Let us begin our trip. The Town Tour In ancient times Telmessos was famed as the city of the oracles. The ancient city was founded on a large area of land, running from the foothills of the mountains that are the backdrop for modern Fethiye and all the way down to the gulf. You can see the remains of the city today. Once you look above, you will see the tomb of King Amyntas. The tomb is in the Ionic style and in shape of a temple. In its front you can see two columns, on the centre of the left hand column is written "Son of Hermapias Amyntas". Inside there are three stone benches. Inside and around the town you will come across many tombs carved into the rocks and other types. The most important one is the monumental Lycian tomb next to the Post Office (PTT) that is covered with reliefs of warriors. On the hill that rises to the south of the town there are the ruins of a castle that is believed to have been built by the Knights of St. John on the site of the Telmessos acropolis. The castle was later used by the Ottomans. Those who climb up the hill will see the remains of the castle, cisterns and a small cemetery of rock-cut tombs on the east of the hill. The Telmessos theatre was unearthed after the excavations above the port. The theatre, with a capacity of 5,000 people, was built in the Early Roman era and restored in the 2nd century AD, later being used as an arena in the Byzantine era. In its present condition the theatre can seat 1,500 people and restoration work is underway. Among the Ottoman era buildings in Fethiye, there is the Eski Cami (Old Mosque), built in 1791, and the Fethiye Hamamı (Turkish Bath). Both are in the Paspatur Çarşısı (Bazaar). The 14 domed, six arched bath is still in use. The Fethiye Martyrs Memorial was opened in 2001 and commemorates those lost their lives in the Independence War, the Çanakkale War (Gallipoli Campaign) and the Korean War. The reliefs that surround the memorial depict soldiers killed in the wars. Daily boat tours to Ölüdeniz Some of the cruising boats, after the stop at Şövalye Island, instead of heading in the direction of Göcek sail for Ölüdeniz, stopping at the coves and islands on the way. You pass by Şahin (Eagle) and İblis (Devil) Capes and then come to Gemile Island. Here,those who want can go to the beaches and coves of the island, before re-embarking and continuing to Ölüdeniz, Belceğiz Beach and Kıdırak Beach and then as far as Kelebekler Vadisi (The Butterfly Valley). The sea on this route can be a bit rougher than on the Göcek side and make some people feel a touch queasy. Gemile Adası: Gemile Island is just opposite Gemile Cove and beach. The former name of the island was St. Nicholas. On the island there are the remains of churches dated to the Early Christian era and the Byzantine period. The frescoes of the large churches are in good condition. On the seaside there are the ruins of cisterns. The most interesting historical relic is the tunnel that links the two churches to each other. Some parts of the 500-metre long tunnel have collapsed. There are 17 stops in the staircase inside the tunnel. These are to represent the 17 points at which Christ halted while he was being taken to be crucified. As a result of an earthquake in 240-241 AD some of the ruins have slipped beneath the sea, lying at two metres depth. In the summer months the tree-covered Gemile Cove and beach, being well sheltered, is frequented not only by boats but also by picnickers who come through Fethiye-Hisarönü-Kayaköy. The cove is four kilometres from Kayaköy, and you can get to Gemile Cove from there on foot. This is also on a stopping point of one of the trekking trails. Around Gemile there are also other locations to visit. These include, Beştaşlar, Soğuksu – where there is a fresh water spring going out into the sea - Kısık Cove and Afkule to the west of Kısık. You may not be able to do it all in one day. We are not overstating the case when we say that days and weeks will not be enough for Fethiye. For information on Ölüdeniz and Kelebekler Vadisi (the Butterfly Valley) see Ölüdeniz pages.) Coves between Fethiye and Göcek On the Fethiye-Göcek road there are lots of coves and beaches. Even if you can get there by boat it is easier to travel by road. These are the places where local and foreign campers and caravan owners like to stay. In summer it gets hordes of people from nearby areas, coming to picnic or swim, especially on the weekends. One of the best known is Katrancı Cove, 17 kilometres from Fethiye. Katrancı is a piece of heaven. It is hidden behind red pine, eucalyptus and Cyprus acacia trees. Between May and October you can set up a tent, have access to power, water and meet your needs from nearby buffets and cafeterias. In summer there are regular minibuses running from Fethiye to Katrancı. Those who get bored with the crowds can take a path along the seaside and climb over the hill to another cove, Kızlar. This cove, surrounded by pine trees on three sides, is very quiet. The open restaurant-bar on the top of the hill has a scenic view over all over the cove and is quite popular. Günlüklü Cove, 19 kilometres from Fethiye and 2 kilometres from Katrancı, is another wonder of nature. You can get to the cove, which is one kilometre off the main Fethiye-Göcek road, by minibuses that run regularly from Fethiye. You can set up tents under the surrounding trees, also known as Günlük (liquid amber orientalis)trees. Another small cove that lies between Fethiye and Göcek is Kargı. This cove is quite and cool and also covered with Günlük trees. Boat tours to the region From the quay there are tours departing to the coves and islands in the vicinity. If you wish you can join one of the daily tours or you can hire a boat. We have given detailed information on the coves and islands in the Fethiye section and also on the visiting points of boats leaving from Göcek. However, it is worth again mentioning the coves and islands in the vicinity of Göcek. Yassıca Adalar: This group of islands are so small that no one could came up with names for each of them. They are together known as Yassıcalar. There are no facilities on the islands. On the largest island of the group the beach is near the point and forms a small pool, excellent for children. One is able to swim between the different islets, the closest being just 12 metres distance. If you can swim for half an hour, you can visit four different islands and, if you have shoes with you, you can walk over on each of them. Zeytin Ada: Olive Island is at the south end of the Yassıcalar group island. It is the only island that is privately owned. There is also an olive pressing workshop dating from the Ottoman era on the island. Tersane Adası: It is the largest island on the gulf. On the island there are the remains of old Greek houses emptied during the 1922-23 population exchange. On your trip you come across a monitoring tower and a shipyard, a tersane in Turkish, after which the island is named. Sailors call the two coves "summer" and "winter", both of which are popular stopping points for daily boat tours and the Blue Cruise. Domuz Adası: It is believed that it has taken its name form the wild boars living on that island once upon a time. The island is also called Prince Island referring to a prince living on here. Boats can easily anchor and moor in the cove of the island as it is sheltered from the winds. Cleopatra Koyu: Also known as Hamam (Bath) Cove, this island is one of the coves that the boats and yachts on the Blue Cruise cannot pass without visiting. The Blue Cruisers love to spend the night here, while the daily boat trips generally have a lunch stop. Right next to the quay you will see the ruins of a monastery, which is partly under water. You may enjoy having a pleasant walk on the shore and in the forest if you get off the boat. There are restaurants that serve food on the waterside. If you feel up to it , you can walk up from Yavansu for about half an hour, and visit the ruins of the ancient city of Lydae. To the north west of Tersane Island, there is Taşyaka Cove, also known as Bedri Rahmi Cove for the picture of a fish painted by the famous Turkish artist and poet Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu. In this cove there are makeshift restaurants and wooden quays for boats to moor at and rock tombs up the hills overlooking the cove. Göbün Koyu: Göbün Cove is to the south of Domuz Island. It has a very narrow entrance, and is a long cove surrounded with pine and olive trees. Those who go ashore at the end point of the cove will come across ancient ruins and tombs. Even though its not being on the route of the daily trip boats, it is a much loved stopping point for boats and yachts on the Blue Cruise. Coves between Fethiye and Göcek On the Fethiye-Göcek road there are lots of coves and beaches. Even if you can get there by boat it is easier to travel by road. These are the places where local and foreign campers and caravan owners like to stay. In summer it gets hordes of people from nearby areas, coming to picnic or swim, especially on the weekends. One of the best known is Katrancı Cove, 17 kilometres from Fethiye. Katrancı is a piece of heaven. It is hidden behind red pine, eucalyptus and Cyprus acacia trees. Between May and October you can set up a tent, have access to power, water and meet your needs from nearby buffets and cafeterias. In summer there are regular minibuses running from Fethiye to Katrancı. Those who get bored with the crowds can take a path along the seaside and climb over the hill to another cove, Kızlar. This cove, surrounded by pine trees on three sides, is very quiet. The open restaurant-bar on the top of the hill has a scenic view over all over the cove and is quite popular. Günlüklü Cove, 19 kilometres from Fethiye and 2 kilometres from Katrancı, is another wonder of nature. You can get to the cove, which is one kilometre off the main Fethiye-Göcek road, by minibuses that run regularly from Fethiye. You can set up tents under the surrounding trees, also known as Günlük (liquid amber orientalis)trees. Another small cove that lies between Fethiye and Göcek is Kargı. This cove is quite and cool and also covered with Günlük trees. Boat tours to the region From the quay there are tours departing to the coves and islands in the vicinity. If you wish you can join one of the daily tours or you can hire a boat. We have given detailed information on the coves and islands in the Fethiye section and also on the visiting points of boats leaving from Göcek. However, it is worth again mentioning the coves and islands in the vicinity of Göcek. Yassıca Adalar: This group of islands are so small that no one could came up with names for each of them. They are together known as Yassıcalar. There are no facilities on the islands. On the largest island of the group the beach is near the point and forms a small pool, excellent for children. One is able to swim between the different islets, the closest being just 12 metres distance. If you can swim for half an hour, you can visit four different islands and, if you have shoes with you, you can walk over on each of them. Zeytin Ada: Olive Island is at the south end of the Yassıcalar group island. It is the only island that is privately owned. There is also an olive pressing workshop dating from the Ottoman era on the island. Tersane Adası: It is the largest island on the gulf. On the island there are the remains of old Greek houses emptied during the 1922-23 population exchange. On your trip you come across a monitoring tower and a shipyard, a tersane in Turkish, after which the island is named. Sailors call the two coves "summer" and "winter", both of which are popular stopping points for daily boat tours and the Blue Cruise. Domuz Adası: It is believed that it has taken its name form the wild boars living on that island once upon a time. The island is also called Prince Island referring to a prince living on here. Boats can easily anchor and moor in the cove of the island as it is sheltered from the winds. Cleopatra Koyu: Also known as Hamam (Bath) Cove, this island is one of the coves that the boats and yachts on the Blue Cruise cannot pass without visiting. The Blue Cruisers love to spend the night here, while the daily boat trips generally have a lunch stop. Right next to the quay you will see the ruins of a monastery, which is partly under water. You may enjoy having a pleasant walk on the shore and in the forest if you get off the boat. There are restaurants that serve food on the waterside. If you feel up to it , you can walk up from Yavansu for about half an hour, and visit the ruins of the ancient city of Lydae. To the north west of Tersane Island, there is Taşyaka Cove, also known as Bedri Rahmi Cove for the picture of a fish painted by the famous Turkish artist and poet Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu. In this cove there are makeshift restaurants and wooden quays for boats to moor at and rock tombs up the hills overlooking the cove. Göbün Koyu: Göbün Cove is to the south of Domuz Island. It has a very narrow entrance, and is a long cove surrounded with pine and olive trees. Those who go ashore at the end point of the cove will come across ancient ruins and tombs. Even though its not being on the route of the daily trip boats, it is a much loved stopping point for boats and yachts on the Blue Cruise. Boat tours to nearby coves and islands There are motor boat tours from the quay to the islands to the west and north-west of Fethiye Peninsula. The boats leave around 10:00-11:00 am and return in the evening at 17.00 or 18.00 pm. There are two very popular routes for the daily boat tours. One is to the 12 Adalar (12 Islands) on the Göcek side of the peninsula and the other is along the Ölüdeniz side. On both routes either the first or last stop is Şövalye Adası (Island of Knights) opposite of Fethiye. In windy weather the boat trip to Ölüdeniz area can rock passengers a bit. However, trips on both routes take in the most beautiful coves and islands of Turkey. On the trip to the 12 Islands you stop at the islands of Kızılada, Delikli Adalar, Yassıca Adaları, Tersane, Domuz Adası and others. Then you have a break at the Cleopatra Hamamı (Bath). You also visit the coves of Bedri Rahmi and Göbün. The last stop is the Şövalye Island. Şövalye Adası: The Knight Island is in the mouth of the Gulf of Fethiye, sited as if protecting the gulf itself. On the island, where the Knights of St John were once based, there are still some settlements, with summerhouses, motels and cafes. It is a stopping point on the return of the trip from the 12 Adalar. There are shared motorboats running continuously from the port to the island. Kızılada: Kızılada (Red Island) was so named as the sand and gravel on the beach take on a reddish hue at sunset. On the island there is no building other than a lighthouse. Since its east side is closed to waves it is suitable for anchoring and swimming. Deliktaş Adası: These are smaller and larger islands to the north west of Kızılada. For those who want to experience diving these islands are good options. Yassıca Adalar: This is a group of 5 islands of different sizes. They are so tiny that no one could come up with names for each of them. They are just grouped all together and called Yassıcalar. There are no facilities on the islands. On the largest island of the group at the end of the beach there is a small pool almost as if especially designed for children to swim. Here you can try the experience of swimming between islands without any concerns. The shortest distance between two islands is just 12 metres. If you can swim for half an hour, you can visit four islands. You can go ashore and walk over the islands, but make sure you have sports shoes with you. Zeytin Ada: The Olive Island is to the south of the Yassıcalar group. It is the only island that is privately owned. There is also an olive oil pressing workshop from the Ottoman era on the island. Tersane (Shipyard) Adası: It is the largest island on the gulf. On the island there are the remains of old Greek houses evacuated after the population exchange in 1922-23. On your trip you come across a monitoring tower and a shipyard which gave the island its name. There are two coves that seaman call "Summer" and "Winter" which are popular stopping point of the daily boat tours and the Blue Cruise. Domuz (Boar) Adası: It is believed that it has taken its name form the wild boars living on that island once upon a time. The island is also called Prince Island referring to a prince living on here. Boats can easily anchor and moor in the cove of the island as it is sheltered from the winds. Hamam Koyu: The Bath Cove is one of the coves that boats and Blue Cruise vessels cannot pass without stopping at. The Blue Cruises and boats love to spend a night here. The daily boat trips generally take a lunch break here. Right next to the quay you will see the ruins of a monastery, which is partly under water. You may enjoy having a pleasant stroll on the coast and in the forest if you get off the boat. There are covered restaurants that serve food along the waterfront. If you feel up to it you can walk up from Yavansu Hill inside the island after half an hour walk, where you can see the ruins of the ancient city of Lydae. To the northwest of Tersane Island, there is Taşyaka Cove, also known as Bedri Rahmi Cove for the picture of a fish painted by the famous Turkish artist and poet Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu. Those who are seeking for history can walk into the cove to see the rock tombs up the hills.In this cove there are makeshift restaurants and wooden quays for boats to moor at. Göbün Koyu: Göbün Cove is to the south of Domuz Island. It has a very narrow entrance, and is a long cove surrounded with pine and olive trees. Those who go ashore at the end point of the cove will come across ancient ruins and rock tombs. Even though its not being on the route of the daily trip boats, it is a much loved stopping point for boats and yachts on the Blue Cruise. Kayaköy If you go past Hisarönü and continue on for five kilometres along the road through the pines trees you get to "Hayaletköy" (Ghost Town), more usually known as Kayaköy (Rock Village). Here you will find 3500 old Greek houses on the hillside, sited so as to not to block the views of the another. As the Anatolian Greeks were good farmers they placed their houses not in the valley but on the hills where agriculture was not possible. Kayaköy is a village that was based on this mentality. Up until 1922,approximately 25,000 people used to live here. After the Independence War during the population exchange program following, the Greeks migrated to their homeland. It is known that there had been a Christian settlement in the village since the 13th century. The village was repopulated by people that moved from Western Trace to Turkey as part of the population exchange. However, these people established their houses on the flat land in front of Kayaköy. Now there is a population of 2000 people living in the area, but the old houses above have left into lonely moods with their doors and windows broken. All of the houses are now protected but you will see that this decision was taken a bit too late. In the village, whose old name was Levissi, there were two churches and 14 chapels. The Taksiyarhis church is now derelict, its wooden door on display in the Fethiye Museum. The Panagia Pirgiotis Church (the Church Beneath) is in better condition and has interesting frescoes that are worth seeing. In 1990, a priest from Rhodes and the Muslim Imam Ali from Fethiye held a joint prayer service in the Shrine of Virgin Mary in the name of peace and friendship. The Galata Group, founded by the Chamber of Architecture and students studying architecture, conducted some significant work in the old village. Sectoral organisations such as TÜRSAB (The Association of Turkish Travel Agencies) have given support to the restoration work. The restoration of the two churches continues despite financial problems. Before the population exchange the village was a very lively settlement with two schools, one for girls and one for boys, a doctor and pharmacies and an abundance of shops. In the Greek time the village even had its own paper. The Muslim refuges that came with the population exchange did not like the place much and moved to other locations like Thrace and Manisa. Those Greeks who moved back to Greece were located in a remote wild area near Athens. They made this place prosperous and named it "Neo Makri", in other words New Fethiye. Some of the houses in the lower part of the village have been restored. One of the residents of these restored houses is a photographer from Istanbul who spends half of the year in the village. The other inhabitant is a captain who lives here with a dog and chicken. The project to reverse Kayaköy into a village of "Peace and Friendship" is now being processed by the civil organizations but there is the "Kayaköy Arts Camp", established as a part of the wider project (Tel: 0252 616 65 74). Here students, including foreigners, study the arts of sculpture, ceramics and photography. You can also make pottery in the Pottery House workshop. There are also small gifts and souvenirs on sale and a display of some old tools, to be found in the garden of the Poseidon Restaurant.Climbing up the stone paved road you get to the chapel on the hill and can enjoy a panoramic view overlooking Soğuksu Cove. Even if the weather is very hot elsewhere, on the top of this hill there is a constant breeze that make you feel cool. On you left there is an old house from the village that was restored and converted into a restaurant called Dibektaş. The other restaurant there is the Poseidon, which is family run. You can have food, coffee, tea or alcoholic drinks here. The village women also prepare fresh gözleme (the flat Turkish bread stuffed with a variety of ingredients) on their low wooden tables in the gardens of their houses. The gözleme is made of dark flour and can be stuffed with spinach, cheese, parsley and a mix of local herbs. You can have tea or an ayran (a drink made of yoghurt).One of the restaurants which is now typical with Kayaköy is the Cinbal Restaurant. Cinbal is the oldest restaurant in the area which gives barbecue service in a tranquil atmosphere of a garden full of flowers and fruit trees all year round.A large selection of meals of Turkish Cuisine and the friendly staff can make your lunch or dinner,one of the unforgettables of your holiday. Afkule In Kayaköy there is always a constant breeze and there are no mosquitoes. Following the side path next to the old village, you can get to Ölüdeniz. The road within the forest is seven kilometres through the pine trees and marked by orange points up to Ölüdeniz. Three kilometres to the west (in the Gemile direction), and 400 metres above the sea level, on a hill that slopes into the sea you will see the remains of a monastery. According to the legend, the 10 metres square monastery, known locally as Afkule, was carved into the rock at a cost of a lifetime of suffering by a monk named Ayios Elefeterios. This location has a spectacular view, from which you can see İblis Point, Kurdoğlu Point and, if the weather is fine, even the island of Rhodes. The nearest location where you can swim in the Kayaköy region is Soğuksu (Cold Water) Cove. Its name does not refer to the temperature of sea but possibly to the spring water boiling into the sea. You can walk from the church following the path up the hill and then down to the water, the stroll taking half an hour. Walking to Gemile Cove There is a six kilometres long road linking Kayaköy to Gemile Cove. Those who have cars can take this road to get to Gemile Cove and have a swim. Since the beach is in a sheltered area it is highly popular. Right opposite of the cove is Gemile Island. (You can find necessary information on the Gemile Island in the Fethiye section of boat tours in the vicinity.) How to get there? In summer, minibuses run from Fethiye to Kayaköy regularly from 7:00 am to 22:00 pm and the last return trip from Kayaköy is at 23:00 pm. Other tan the summer times, the minibuses run until 17:00 pm. If you travel with your own car follow the Ölüdeniz road, through Ovacık to get to Hisarönü, the distance being 16 kilometres. There is also a shorter way where you drive from Fethiye to the hill where there are the rock tombs and follow the road below the castle, going over Şıkman Hill. The distance on this route is seven kilometres. Please note, being an open-air museum, you are charged an entrance fee in the entrance to Kayaköy. Where to stay? In Fethiye, Hisarönü or in Ölüdeniz there are all manner of hotels. If you wish you can also stay in pensions in Kayaköy. Kaya Pansion Tel: 252 618 01 59 Le Jardins de Levissi Hotel Tel : 618 01 88 What to eat? In the makeshift restaurants of Kayaköy you can have gözleme, ayran, grill meat and tandır (Turkish type of tandoori meat). If you want you can also have an open-air barbeque, cooking your own meat. Those into barbeques in winter can make use of the closed-in barbeques in the houses. Hisarönü-Ovacık The Hisarönü and Ovacık hamlets are two nice spots inside the pine forests that have only become popular recently. Ovacık is nine kilometres from the town centre and five kilometres to Ölüdeniz. The hamlet has turned into a tourism centre with the construction of numerous hotels and holiday villages. This has made Ovacık an ideal place for those who want to stay away from the crowds in town, while still only being 10 minutes away both from Fethiye and Ölüdeniz. As for Hisarönü, you can get there by taking the road turning right at the end of Ovacık. In Hisarönü there are many small and large hotels, pensions and holiday villages, most with reasonable prices. Furthermore, the famous beaches of Ölüdeniz and Belcekız are nearby and you can go there for a swim. There are regular minibuses running to Hisarönü and Ovacık from Fethiye. Fethiye - Ölüdeniz(Dead Sea) The 14 kilometre road that leads you to Ölüdeniz from Fethiye is surrounded by pine trees. At the end of the winding road all of sudden a wonderful blue comes before you. This is Belcekız Cove. Once you walk over the long beach you see the incomparable Ölüdeniz lying before you. Ölüdeniz is as if it appears to be enchanting and lies still with no movement in its clear waters. There is nothing of the bottom of the lagoon but white sand. The reflection of the water and the sand bottom give it a turquoise colour. On the surface are the reflections of the green pines and this enriches the impression of the turquoise colour. There is a story behind the name of Belcekız Cove. According to legend, ships in ancient times used to anchor in the open sea and the crews would come ashore in small boats to get drinking water here. One of the handsome sons of an old captain was fell in love with a gorgeous girl called Belcekız whom he saw on the waterfront. Belcekız too ended up with her heart beating faster and she fell in love with him. However, the boy had to get the drinking water and return to his father’s ship. Though the ship sailed away, Belcekız watched for her lover to return. Each time the boy came to get water they saw each other and made love. One day, as the boy and father were sailing nearby, a storm blew up. The son told his father that he knew of a cove where they could shelter that was as still as a pool. The old and cunning father thought the son's suggestion came from his desire to see his lover and that he was acting selfishly and did not care whether the ship sank or not. The dispute between the two kept on going as the waves grew higher. As the ship was rocked by the strong wind and was about to crash onto the rocks, the father hit his son with an oar and he fell into the sea. After the father headed back to the helm and continued his voyage, he found himself in an extremely still cove. He understood that his son was right but it was too late. The son died, his body being found on the rocks. Belcekız, seeing that her lover was dead, committed suicide by jumping onto the rocks. From that day on the place she jumped from was named as Belcekız and the place the boy died was named as Ölüdeniz. Maybe the colours of the water that keep changing are fires of mourning, one for the boy and one for the girl. In Ölüdeniz you will find numerous hotels and restaurants. Nine hundred and fifty hectares of land around Ölüdeniz and the beach of Kıdırak have been determined as a place under protection order and turned into National Parks. Construction in the area of the Ölüdeniz lagoon and the Kıdrak Beach is banned and these sites are classified as special protected areas. The Kumburnu rest facilities within this protected zone are run by the office of the Muğla provincial governor, associated with MELSA Ltd. Co. Annually, approximately, 400,000 people make use of these facilities. There is a fee for the entrance. There is one large and one small cafeteria that provides food and beverage services. Besides fast food and drinks there is traditional gözleme available at the Şark (East) end of the area. There is an organised picnic area for those who want to picnic, though lighting a barbeque is forbidden between May and October. It is possible to rent umbrellas and chaise longues. The car parking, toilet and shower services are free. The car park area holds 650 vehicles and is monitored by employees and security cameras. On the beach you have access to aqua sports such as parasailing, water skiing and banana boats for those interested. There is also a handcraft shop that is associated with MELSA. Here you find handcrafts unique to the Muğla region. This extraordinary piece of nature is being fastidiously taken care of and cleaned, with a laboratory set to take measurement of the sea water from parts of Belcekız Beach daily. The aim of this is to get the ISO 14001 Quality Certificate for the beach. In Turkey the first beach to get this certificate was Kıdrak Beach. Paragliding on Babadağ Having a holiday in the dreamland of Ölüdeniz means more than only swimming and lying next to the pool. Thanks to paragliding you can view this wonder of nature from 1975 metres above, before slowly descending. From this height you are not only looking at Patara Beach and Dalaman but also in clear weather you can see the island of Rhodes. There are agencies that organise paragliding with outlets at Ölüdeniz. You have to book a day ahead or in the morning to be able to take off into the air. After a bit of training in the morning, in theory by experienced pilots, you are driven by jeep to the 1,700 metres high point on Babadağ (Father Mountain), your take off point. The road to that point is 25 kilometres long and is tough and rough and the trip up takes 50 minutes. If the wind is not convenient at this level, you move another 200 metres up to summit at 1,900 metres. You put on your full body suit and helmet. Then you sit in the harness that is linked to the parachute and pilot. With the pilot pulling on the parachute it begins to fill, you run for a few steps, rise into the air and you are flying. Once you start gliding in the air you feel an excitement but this is combined with the joy of the enchanting scenery, encompassing St. Nicholas Island, Ölüdeniz, Gemile Cove and Kumburnu. In order to be able to keep this extraordinary experience and the incomparable scene alive forever you should not forget to take along a camera or a video camera. The adventure of flight that goes on with its minor ups and downs last about 30 minutes according to the wind. The experienced pilots can go as high as 3,500 metres and their flying times can last about five hours. Wearing a T-shirt, shorts and sports shoes are recommended. Babadağ and Ölüdeniz have drawn so many paragliders to the area that it is now the venue for a paragliding championship, with the International Air Games staged in Ölüdeniz taking place in October every year. What about safety or risks and dangers? The facilities that teach or provide paragliding services have to have the Tourism Sportive Activities Certificate issued by the Turkish Tourism Ministry. All pilots have to have certificates of flying experience. Up till now, thousands of people have flown. The accounts of accidents are so low as to be almost zero. Kelebekler Vadisi (Butterfly Valley) One of the most striking places in the Fethiye region is Butterfly Valley. On the 8th of February 1995, the site was declared a first degree natural protected area and ant type of construction has been prohibited. The valley is rocky and pine covered and is a bit hard for climbing but it gives you an astonishing feeling to see millions of butterflies covering the trees and rocks like a soft colourful scarf. At first, you do not notice them at all and you think it is the natural look of the place. However, with one sound or movement the butterflies take off, covering the sky and casting a shadow over the valley. By renting or using one of the shared boats that work like water taxis, you can go from Ölüdeniz to Butterfly Valley beach. This is also known as Kötürümsü Cove. In this half an hours trip you can also stop at the Mavi Mağara (the Blue Cave). You can give yourself to the green and blue waters of the cave. There are two paths that lead you to Butterfly Valley and to the foot of the 2,000 metres high Babadağ. One of them goes through a waterfall and the other through the village of Faralya. If you have no trekking or natural sports experience you should not try to climb to the higher parts of the valley and just be satisfied by getting to the first water fall. Those with self confidence and who cannot turn away from the extraordinary call of the valley should continue the trip up and will come across the stunning view we will now describe.But wearing professional trekking clothes or shoes and carrying professional equipments is highly advised. The path that leads up to the village is really steep and there are couple of points where you need to climb up in the path. Do not take this if you don’t have mountaineering experience. However, the view from the village is really wonderful. Follow the signpost that says, "George’s House," and you might get very nice village food with your ayran. There are no accommodation facilities at the Butterfly Valley beach. You can set up a tent or stay in makeshift bush and leaf covered shelters. There is one restaurant set up on the beach in summertime. The owners will help you, showing the paths to follow. Saklıkent (the Hidden City) If one day you get tired of the heat of Fethiye do something different. Go to a very narrow and high canyon that cannot get the sunlight and walk through ice cold water. Go to Saklıkent. Take the Fethiye-Antalya road towards Kemer. After driving for 25 kilometres take the turn to Saklıkent and, once past the sign for Tlos, drive another 10 kilometres to Saklıkent. On the way to Saklıkent you will see lots of restaurants on both sides of the road and you can get a gözleme and ayran After you get to the village of Kayadibi you leave your car at the canyon entrance and pay your entrance fee. The Eşen Stream bursts forth 100 metres inside the canyon. It flows so crazily in summer and winter that it makes it almost impossible to progress against the current. You walk on the wooden footpath attached to the canyon walls. You form a one person line and go to the location where the stream erupts. When you watch the picturesque view of the furiously and loudly flowing stream you can enjoy a gözleme ayran or a trout dish in the restaurant. If you wish to do so you can cross the freezing water and progress towards the deeper part of the canyon. Do not neglect to get a pair of cloth or plastic shoes. However, if you do not have them tourism is at your service, you can buy or rent them in the "Plastic Shoes Sales Shop" at the entrance of the canyon. The canyon is quite long, with the path at times being rough. If you try to walk it all the joy may turn into a burden. It is the best to go for a few hundred metres and return after that. However, if you rely on yourself, on your return throw yourself into the cold waters of the canyon and instead of using the walkway let the current carry you to the end of the canyon. Saklıkent (the Hidden City) If one day you get tired of the heat of Fethiye do something different. Go to a very narrow and high canyon that cannot get the sunlight and walk through ice cold water. Go to Saklıkent. Take the Fethiye-Antalya road towards Kemer. After driving for 25 kilometres take the turn to Saklıkent and, once past the sign for Tlos, drive another 10 kilometres to Saklıkent. On the way to Saklıkent you will see lots of restaurants on both sides of the road and you can get a gözleme and ayran After you get to the village of Kayadibi you leave your car at the canyon entrance and pay your entrance fee. The Eşen Stream bursts forth 100 metres inside the canyon. It flows so crazily in summer and winter that it makes it almost impossible to progress against the current. You walk on the wooden footpath attached to the canyon walls. You form a one person line and go to the location where the stream erupts. When you watch the picturesque view of the furiously and loudly flowing stream you can enjoy a gözleme ayran or a trout dish in the restaurant. If you wish to do so you can cross the freezing water and progress towards the deeper part of the canyon. Do not neglect to get a pair of cloth or plastic shoes. However, if you do not have them tourism is at your service, you can buy or rent them in the "Plastic Shoes Sales Shop" at the entrance of the canyon. The canyon is quite long, with the path at times being rough. If you try to walk it all the joy may turn into a burden. It is the best to go for a few hundred metres and return after that. However, if you rely on yourself, on your return throw yourself into the cold waters of the canyon and instead of using the walkway let the current carry you to the end of the canyon. Canoeing on the Eşen Stream Travel agencies organise canoeing tours on the Eşen Stream that forms the border between Antalya and Muğla provinces. The tour starts at Kınık under the bridge and after canoeing for 15 kilometres it ends at the beaches of Patara. During this exciting trip you get breaks for swimming and eating. The Eşen Stream bursts out from the Köprülü Kanyon (Bridge Canyon). Its waters are cold and very clean. There is no danger entailed in the trip as the stream flows calmly, though there are a few slight bounces, a small slide and counter-currents that make the trip exciting. The agencies that conduct the canoeing tours brief you about using canoes ahead of the trip. You are insured and given life jackets. The trip starts at 11:00 am and last about 6.5 hours. There is also a mud bath break during the trip. You can jump into the mud pool, which does not smell, and get your whole body covered in mud. Do not forget to have your photo taken. However, the only way to get rid of the mud is to jump into the cold water of the Eşen Stream. The constantly changing view around the stream and the vegetation is another side of the trip that amazes you. The travel agencies charge 30 euro per person for the tour, transfer, lunch, guides and canoe equipment. Tlos and Yakapark The ancient city of Tlos is 40 kilometres from Fethiye. After travelling for 22 kilometres on the Fethiye-Antalya road, take the road signposted as Tlos and Saklıkent and travel for another 10 kilometers. The Tlos historical site is eight kilometres from Saklıkent and right next to the village of Yaka. The city is hidden behind an Ottoman castle and the ancient acropolis on the top of a hill. While climbing up to the castle the Lycian rock tombs will grab your attention. The most impressive is the Tomb of Bellerephon, with a fine bas-relief of Pegasus the winged horse fighting against the three-headed monster the Chimera. At the entrance of this tomb that attracts lots of attention there are columns and a three-section wall, in the middle there is a motif of a door carved which leads to the grave. In the flat area below the castle you find the remains of the Lycian walls nine metres thick, the agora (market) that still has six arched doors standing and to the south you have the Roman walls. The remains that are in best condition are the theatre’s. However, the Lycian rock tombs, baths, paleastra and gymnasium are also impressive. Tlos is one of the oldest settlements in the Lycian region. In the Lycian inscription the city name is written as Tlawa and in the Hittites writings from the 14th century BC the areas is referred to as Dlawa in the Lukka region. One tip is to start your visit after having a very foamy ayran in the tea garden right next to the entrance of the historical site. Since you have travelled to the village of Yaka, Yakapark just a kilometre from the village is worth visiting for a break. This is a stopping point for the jeep safaris from Kaş, Kalkan, and Fethiye and is wonderful with its century old trees, terraces, pool, water channels, hammocks and stone tables placed by the management. As the village women cook gözlemes, chickens and roosters pass your feet making the place interesting. The meat gets cooked on the barbeque set up in the centre of the garden and trout dipped in corn flour is fried. Those in the tourism business have to be creative. Here you will see an example of that. There is the Balıklı Bar, which has an animation that you would see nowhere else other than Yakapark. The bar is made of stone and on one side of it there is a small channel where the cold water flows. Inside this channel swim trout, which act like they are used to human beings. They love being touched, caressed and they do not swim away. Meanwhile, the providing of beer, cola and ayran goes on. History Between Fethiye and Kalkan Cadianda Letoon Pınara Sidyma Arsada Xanthos Patara History between Fethiye-Kalkan To the east of Fethiye and around the road of Fethiye-Kalkan there are important ancient cities. You really should see these Lycian cities. Let us begin with a visit to Cadianda on the western side of Fethiye. Later there we will come to Letoon, Pınara, Sidyma, Arsada and ending with Xanthos and Patara. You cannot do it all in one day. If you were to give them one day each choose to see Pınara, Letoon, Xanthos and Patara. Cadianda 20 kilometres from Fethiye to the west, near the Üzümlü district there is the ancient city of Candianda, known as Cadavandi in the Lycian language. The history of the city goes back as far as the 5th century BC, while it was a very lively and rich settlement under the Romans. The city is 600 metres above the sea level and is surrounded by a wall that is made of fine stone. To the south of the entrance there are four Lycian tombs, believed to be from the 4th century BC. Three of the tombs are in the style of a house but are somewhat damaged. The fourth tomb is cut into a block of stone and has a relief of a man lying on a sofa on its south face and a mounted figure attacking an enemy with his spear and shield on the north side. At the northern entrance of the acropolis there are the ruins of what are believed to a part of a Doric style temple and also the remains of a stone carved bath from the Roman period, believed to have been built by the Emperor Vespasianus. On the hill where the city is located, tucked into the slope, is a small theatre. The western part of the seating area is still firm though where the stage was has been completely demolished. In the centre of the city the ruins that cover an area of nine metres in width and 900 metres in length are believed to be those of the stadium. Moreover, there are lots of references made to athleticism tournaments held in the city of Cadianda. In addition, plinths of statues of successful athletes around the supposed stadium area strengthen the theory. Letoon On the Fethiye-Kalkan road, two kilometres before you come to Kınık, there is the signpost for the ancient city of Letoon. It is also 19 kilometres before Kalkan. Letoon is four kilometres further once you take the turn onto the road in the middle of the greenhouses. You can go to the entrance of the historical site by car. The traces of the settlement in the ancient city of Letoon have been dated to the 7th century BC. The ruins and the finds show that this was a political and religious site. Letoon was the joint temple of the Lycian Union. There is a legend recalled by the poet Ovidius, which tells that the Goddess Leto, who was pregnant with twin gods Apollon and Artemis to the God Zeus gave birth to them in Delos. Then she went to the Xanthos River (now the Eşen Stream) and walked all the way to the mouth of the river. The Goddess wanted to wash her children in the mouth of the river but was prevented from doing so by the locals. She got furious at this and, by way of revenge, turned all the locals into frogs. This is why the temple of Leto is sited where the incident is supposed to have taken place. The other two temples in the ancient city were built for Artemis and Apollon. However, today only the bases of all three temples remain. They are lying under the water that keeps seeping up and never seem to disappear. On the top of the columns of the temples frogs and the turtles lie sunbathing. Could they not be the descendants of the people the Goddess Leto turned into frogs? The Lycian city of Letoon was abandoned after the 7th century once it has lost its importance. To the south west of the temples there is a fountain and to the east a Byzantine church. To the north of the archaeological site is a stoa and at the backside of the city, partly leaning against the natural hill, is a Roman theatre, which is in good condition. Do not leave the site if you have the time go to the seaside. Just as in the case of Patara, Letoon suffers from sand-dune problems and, in order to prevent sand getting to the greenhouse areas, the two kilometres deep and eight kilometres long beach of Letoon has been planted with sand acacia and mimosa trees. The tree planting in the area began in the 1960s. Go through the trees and continue on the sand road that takes you to the sea. Letoon is a part of the 18 kilometres long Patara Beach. It has the same characteristics of Patara Beach. However, around it there is not one restaurant, café or pension. Be ready for this if you are going there for a picnic. Pınara After going 45 kilometres on the Fethiye-Eşen road, you turn right, leading you to the village of Minare (Minaret). The people of Minare, as well as pointing out the dusty path leading to the archaeological site of Pınara can also take you up to the ancient city by tractor. Pınara, which meant "round" in the Lycian language, in some inscription is written as Pinale. The city was one of the important ones of the Lycian Union and had the right to three votes alongside the other major cities of Xanthos, Tlos, Patara, Myra and Olympus. The city was renowned for its relations under the satrap Piksodaros and gets a mention in campaign of Alexander the Great in 334-333 BC. The high rock area in the western part must have been the first settlement. In the Roman era the village moved down to lower ground and was situated between the rocks and the hill sloping down. The theatre was built out of town to the north east of the settlement. Visiting the city After you leave your car in the parking area, a tour of city can easily be carried out as follows. To the south west of the security booth, facing the south of the Çınarlı Stream bed are numerous Lycian type tombs. The largest and the most important of all is the one that depicts a city in the relief. This must have been the tomb of a king and in the details of the tomb there is the Hellenistic element of making use of sculpture mixed with the reliefs as well. The most impressive of these is the Gorgons on the reinforcing beams of the eaves. Once you pass under the roof of the structure on the both sides you see views of cities. These show the Lycian cities, the walls, the columned tombs, house tombs, in the background marked by surrounding walls of the palace sitting on high grounds, and houses and figures in empty spaces. The path to the site known as the King Tombs allows gorgeous views. From the street you see buildings on the left and right and go through pine trees and column erected heading to a paved courtyard. This structure, although you cannot see it from the site as the stones are pilled up one atop the other, has heart shaped columns at the corners. A stone relief of a phallic symbol was found here, giving rise to the belief that the structure may have been dedicated to Aphrodite. The tomb to the north of the lower village has a picture of a bull’s horns and is seen as being a unique work. The theatre and the odeon, just out of the city have survived almost intact. However, the heavy vegetation in the area might make the trip to those sites a bit difficult. The tombs located on the high hills to the west are known as the "doves’ nest". These are believed to be the oldest of the Lycian tombs, without the knowledge about the working method of the workers of how they have built these up to the rocky slopes. After Eşen on the Fethiye-Kaş road you take the asphalted road to Bozoluk and get to Letoon. The ancient city of Letoon in fact is a religious site, four kilometres as the crow flies to the ancient city of Xanthos. The Temple of Leto, commemorated to the mother of Artemis and Apollon, was an important religious centre for Lycia. Leto was an Anatolian mother goddess that was Hellenised, with the existing temple being dated to around 300 BC. All of the details of the Ionic style of the temple have remained intact. The small 4th century BC temple to the east of the one dedicated to mother Leto is plainer than the other two and not surrounded by columns. The Hellenistic temple to the east is surrounded with columns and is in the Doric style. The mosaic depicting Artemis with a bow and an arrow and Apollon with his lyre shows the twins of the Goddess Leto. The inscription in the Aramaic, Hellenic and Lycian languages, as well as listing the historical events in the region, also contributed to scholars to decipher the local language. The original inscription is in the Fethiye Museum and the name of Hekatomnos’ son Piksodaros can be read. In the Roman period the temples of Letoon formed a complete entity, with a circular fountain monument built to the west of the temples. In addition, a nice perspective was achieved with the stoa that was built to the north in the Hellenistic era and was developed in the Roman period. It is known that many festivals were staged in Letoon’s theatre, which was carved into the slopes of a hill. The architecture of the vaulted passages that were used to get to the seating area of the theatre is worth seeing. The fact that the theatre did not have a stage can be linked to the fact that sport activities were conducted on the flat area in front of the spectator galleries. As soon as you leave the eastern side of the theatre you see a Lycian tomb with a saddle roof. On the side of the tomb there is a horizontal figure that combined the local artistic styles of the Roman period. The local-transport: To get to what was the ancient capital city of the Lycian region, you take the turn to the left from Kınık off the Fethiye-Kaş road and keep going for one kilometre, bringing you to the ancient city of Pınara. Sidyma Sidyma is near the village of Dodurga, 500 metres above the sea level on the side of the Cragus Mountain. It is not easy to get to. Six kilometres to the south of Eşen on the Fethiye-Xanthos road there is a turn. Take the road and keep going for another six kilometres. After that you have to climb up a steep stabilized path, taking up to an hour. Sidyma gets its name as a result of its history, an evolution from the similar names of other ancient cities as Idyma, Didyma and Loryma. The finds from the site show that the first settlement in this area was in the Early Archaic period. The first written inscriptions found in the area were dated to the 1st century BC. The majority of the remains and all the inscriptions found here come from the Roman period. However, it is thought that a coin believed to be from Sidyma was minted in the 2nd century BC. When you visit Sidyma, you see the first signs of the old city on the path up, these being many tombs carved into the left rock face of the ravines. Although these have a resemblance to the ones in Pınara they are of a more simple design and fewer in number. Once you are up the top the remains of the ancient city of Sidyma lie spread out before your eyes. Right at the end of the path to the left there is the remains of a small monumental tomb. Though only the basis of the tomb survives, there being no burial chamber, it is still significant as it shows that Sidyma existed in the Classical era. Right next to it there are seven more monumental tombs. Some of these, instead of being in the Lycian style, are topped with three cornered stone lids. Arsada The ancient city of Arsada is behind the Xanthos Valley and fairly high up, on a hill that was formerly called Mount Massicytus and now known as Akdağ. The city is on a high plateau on the side of the mountain. It is about 900 metres above the sea level and there are no roads leading to it. It is near the village of Arsa, which can be reached from a steep and long path from the village of Kayadibi. Just to the west of the village is a long low hill. On the eastern side of the hill, where it slopes at a right angel into the valley, there is a wall built of 2.5 metres thick stones. Some 300 metres of the wall is fairly stable. On the northern edge of the wall there is a nine metre square structure that was either a tower or a small castle. This castle, believed to be from the Hellenistic period, is made of carefully placed polygonal stone blocks. There are not much left from the city itself but there are many Lycian type tombs in and around it. Most are in the Gothic raised style but unfortunately these have been destroyed. There is at least one house type tomb and many stones that were carved have inscriptions on them. A bit above the village there is the path leading north and next to it there us a 2.5 metres high rock that has a relief of a man mounted on horse. Xanthos Seventeen kilometres along the Kalkan-Fethiye road there is a road that leads through Kınık following the bank of the Eşen Stream, leading to the ancient city of Xanthos. It is believed the history of Xanthos, the capital of Lycian Union, goes as far back as 1,200 BC. It was written that in those times the Lycians fought in the Trojan War, under the command of an officer from Xanthos. It is said that the people of Xanthos were courageous and great warriors. The historian Herodotus, in reference to war in 545 BC against the invading Persians, wrote, " When the Persian army came onto the Xanthos plain under the rule of their commander, although they were very few in numbers against the unending large numbers of the Persians, the people of Xanthos kept fighting. They gained a reputation for their heroism but they have lost the war against them. They placed all the women, children, treasures and slaves into the castle. Then they set it on fire. Such was the fire that has destroyed everything. It was after that they took a binding oath and began fighting the enemy. All died in the fighting." Although Xanthos was frequently destroyed by fires or wars every time it was rebuilt. The city was destroyed completely in the Roman era by Brutus and but was reconstructed by another Roman commander, Marc Antonius. In the Byzantine era Xanthos was a centre of a bishopric, though it was finally abandoned after a series of Arab attacks. If you go to Xanthos through Kınık the first remains you encounter is a part of the Hellenistic gate on your right. To the left of the road there is an arch dedicated to the Roman emperor Vespasian, a gift in thanks for his great contributions to the city. The ruins you will see a bit further up on your right are what is left of the magnificent Nereids Monument, the most impressive pieces of which were taken to England by ship in 1841-1842. Today these pieces have been restored and the monument is on display in the 7th hall of the British Museum. If you head to the left towards the acropolis past the walls you come to the theatre. After this you will see the Lycian tombs that have become the symbol of Xanthos and the Harpies Monument above the tombs. Since the statues of the monument were taken to England, what you see today are plaster copies of the originals. The original Harpies Monument is also on exhibit in the British Museum. At the Lycian acropolis there are also the remains of the agora and a Byzantine basilica. Once you get to the acropolis take in the view. The hill that overlooks the plain is the site of the ruins of the ancient Lycian palace. On the right of the road in Xanthos and opposite the acropolis there is a Roman acropolis, where you can see a Byzantine basilica, rock tombs, the Pillar Monument and the ruins of a tomb with lion reliefs. Xanthos Inscription: One of the inscriptions from a tablet unearthed at Xanthos was translated by Azra Arat. This symbolises how the Xanthos people devoted themselves to their independence and their endless fight against invaders and looters. "We have made our homes graves; Our homes graves Our homes were destroyed Our graves looted We climbed to the peak of the mountains We entered under the ground We were stuck under the water They came and found us They burned down, destroyed We that for our mothers, Our women, And the sake of our dead people And the sake of our honour Our freedom Have chosen mass deaths instead We the people of this land We have left a fire behind It always burns And will never die Patara On the Fethiye-Kalkan road, just ten kilometres before Kalkan, you take the turn for Patara-Gelemiş, driving for another six kilometres to get to the ancient city of Patara, with the Patara beach another kilometre further along. The ancient city is four kilometres from the entrance of the village of Gelemiş. However, the ruins of Patara begin long before you get to the village. Among the ruins, which are believed to be from the necropolis, there are Lycian type tombs and Roman tomb monuments. Gelemiş is now a popular tourism village. The villagers, who used to be interested in agriculture, are now mostly running pensions, restaurants and shops that sell souvenirs and so forth. Patara was one of the six cities of the Lycian Union, possibly one of the most important of them, and had the right to three votes. In history books it is written that most of the meetings of the Lycian Union were held in Patara. The ancient city was called Pttara in the Lycian language and was known to exist in the 5th century BC. It was among the cities that Alexander the Great laid siege to. According to the legend, the city of Patara was founded by the water nymph Lycia and the God Apollon’s son Patarus. Under Roman rule Patara was also one of the region’s most significant cities. The port of Patara played a major role in the storing and transporting of wheat. The city continued to develop in the Byzantine era and became an important centre for Christianity. It is also believed that Saint Nicholas, modernised as Santa Claus or Father Christmas, was born in Patara. With the silting up of the port, boats had difficulty in entering and Patara lost its importance. The sand that was shifted by the winds not only affected the port but also covered the city. Some of the ruins still peak out from the sand as you pass. Two kilometres after Gelemiş you will come across the most impressive of the remains of the city, a Roman triumphal arch, built at the end of the 1st century AD. Among the other ruins you will see towards the hill are the baths, a Byzantine basilica and a Corinthian style temple. The theatre is on the side of the hill and most of it is covered by sand. On the hill top there is a Temple of Athena. The former port is now a wet land. In order to prevent the sand shifting inland from Patara Beach barriers have been set up. Patara Beach is the longest and most impressive of the beaches in the area. It is 18 kilometres long and up to 300 metres wide. It has fine white sand, the sea is shallow for a long way out and the wind almost never stops, making it great for windsurfing. Patara Beach has been listed as a natural protected area since sea turtles lay their eggs here. There are two restaurants at the entrance area where the parking lot is located. As the sun burns down here and there is no shade around, do not forget to rent an umbrella at the entrance before laying on the beach. Horse riding on the Patara Beach. The Patara Sultan Farm Horse Riding Farm opened up last summer. The farm has seven horses and carries out riding treks on the beach. İlhan Çırpan, the owner of the farm, can organise a two or three hours tour with or without lunch according to requirements. The tours include the channel area, the green valley, sand hills and the seaside. Throughout the trip you get to ride through ancient ruins, forests and valleys. Generally the early hours of the morning are the best time to go riding. Even if you might never have ridden a horse before do not worry, all necessary instructions are given at the farm before the tour starts. On the back of an educated and docile horse you become a master equestrian in a short time. Sultan Han Çiftliği Tel: (242) 843 51 60 Transport Those who come by road from the west can drive through Aydın, Muğla and Köyceğiz. There are buses running from almost all of Turkey’s major cities to Fethiye. If you are flying in, you will land at Dalaman Airport. There are domestic and international flights in both summer and winter to Dalaman. The distance between Dalaman and Fethiye is 55 kilometres. There are regular buses that operate on this route. Internal Transport There are shared minibuses called ‘Dolmuş’ running non-stop between Fethiye and the other places of interest in summer season and also in winter but more infrequent. Between Fethiye and Çalış Beach there are minibuses and small boats running out to Gemile and other islands. What to eat? It is possible to find excellent seafood in places around Fethiye’s centre Municipality Park, the restaurants around the quay and the restaurants on newly constructed seaside road on the way to Calış Beach. Around the area of the Paspatur bazaar area you will find restaurants serving home style foods, kebabs and Turkish pizzas (pide). Those who want to eat fish should go to the fish restaurants along the sea side. For those who want to eat seafood at Ölüdeniz, we recommend the well-designed restaurant, The White Dolphin, on the steep hill on the way to the Kıdrak Beach. In Hisarönü, apart from a limited number of Turkish cuisine, there is the option of döner and kebab dishes. By contrast, Göcek can offer a rich variety of seafood. At the restaurants around the coves of Göcek, though not in town centre, you can have seafood and tandır (a Turkish tandoori like meat dish). On the Fethiye-Göcek road in the İnlice region or on the way to Saklıkent and around ancient city of Tlos you mainly get gözleme and ayran.Nearby Tlos in the Yaka park area you can get gözleme and ayran and also trout served in a natural park atmosphere. Throughout the year the restaurants 60 kilometres down the Fethiye-Antalya road after you pass the Karabel Passage are open. In winter you dine indoors but in summer you can sit in the garden of the restaurant and enjoy your tandır kebab, village chicken, the yoghurt from the high plateaus and village bread served with butter and some types of cheese. After May, if you want to eat trout, sautéed meat, saç börek (Turkish grilled pastry), village bread and yoghurt at a height of 1857 metres you should first go to the hamlet of Seki and then travel for another 12 kilometres along a stabilised road to where the open restaurants under the shade of fruit trees and willow trees are. There is ice cold spring water running next to the restaurant. (See the Fethiye guide section for the restaurants around Fethiye.) Entertainment The Fethiye nights are as crazy as the Bodrum or Marmaris ones. Those who seek music and entertainment choose to stay in the centre of Fethiye, Hisarönü or Ölüdeniz.There are too many places that play music in Göcek as well. The marketplace The Fethiye bazaar is very colourful. On Tuesdays you have the weekly local market set up. You do not get the general disorder you get in other bazaars. The sections for fruit and vegetable stalls, clothing and handcraft are all organized. The Paspatur shopping district is just opposite the building housing the provincial governor’s office. In the bazaar you have everything from fish to vegetables and fruit, hand woven clothes to the art works and clothing. The prices are among the cheapest of all the regular markets. Do not worry if you get hungry, there are many options, from kebabs to home cooked food. The other thing you can do at the bazaar area is to choose and buy your own fish from the fisherman yourselves and made them cooked in the small tiny restaurants while listening to the locals play and sing around. Accommodation The are many small or large hotels, pensions and holiday villages in the centre of Fethiye, at the nearby coves, Çalış Beach, Ovacık, Hisarönü, Ölüdeniz, Kayaköy and Göcek. See the guide section for hotels, holiday villages and pensions. Handcrafts Kayaköy is famous for its carpets. The wool is spun using the traditional methods, coloured with natural dyes and woven by the Kayaköy village women on workbenches locally known as İstar. Rug making is also widespread in the villages of Fethiye. The Seydiler and Eldirek regions are particularly well known for their rugs. The villages of Karaçuha, Esenköy and Gökben are famous for their hair-cloth weaving. The Dastar material made from silk is unique to the villages of Fethiye Üzümlü and İncirköy.In Üzümlü you would see how it is done and from the newly founded cooperation of the village you can buy table cloths ,cloths or house goods wowen from Dastar. Those who go to the villages of Arsa, Bağlıağaç and Dodurga can buy wooden spoons and other tools and chests made from the wood of juniper or cedar trees and turned into works of art in the hands of masters. In Esenköy there is earthen pottery and Günlükbaşı and Yenimahalle have woven baskets. Turkish Bath The historical Turkish bath in the center of Fethiye attracts people of all nationalities. Also the newly built Kaya Hamamı near the main bus station and the hamams of the hotels in and around Fethiye are now on service for all the people of different nations. Diving The coast around Fethiye and Göcek, with its wide range of plant and animal life, is very suitable for diving. The travel agencies that run tours and the companies teaching diving are mostly located in the Fethiye port area. The boats normally leave around 09:00–10:00 am, returning at around 17:00pm. On average, the sites dived upon are about one hour from the port. While you are sailing to your destination for the day, preliminary information about diving is given. With the company of experienced divers diving is done at the depth of three metres. This takes approximately 20 minutes. After a lunch break there is a second dive. At this point you go as deep as five metres and stay underwater for 20 minutes. After the diving finishes you are given certificates. For experienced divers the depth limit is 30 metres and the duration of stay underwater is 45 minutes, with two dives a day. Some of the diving areas are as follows: Dalyan Cove: The cove is like a natural pool and is very suitable for those trying diving for the first time. The depth starts at one metre near the shore and goes down to ten metres. It is possible to see octopus, black bream, sponges and shellfish. Afkule Cave: This cave is loved by experienced divers. It is like a large craved hole and the interior surface is covered with sponges and coral. It is at 40 metres and its width is ten metres. You can come across all types of Mediterranean fish here. Barakuda Reef: This reef that is a home for barracudas and starts at a depth of 14 metres and goes down to 45 metres. Sarıyarlar: This is an ideal diving point both for learners and the experienced diver. The underwater flora and fauna is extraordinarily rich. Here you can come across sea horses that you cannot find in other places. The depth starts shallow and goes down to 30 metres. (These notes were taken from a diving teacher at the Fethiye Divers Delight Travel Agency) Rowing Races The sport of rowing in Fethiye is rapidly developing. There are very good routes for those interested, with calm, clean seas and surrounded by pine forests. On 9-10 February every year the Mediterranean Rowing Cup is held at Karagözler. The races, which were at the national level for the past five years, will become an international event from this year on. Marinas In the centre of Fethiye there is a yacht mooring quay owned by the municipality and run by a private establishment. Fethiye Ece Saray Marina & Resort Tel: 0.252.6125005 In Göcek there are one municipal-owned and three private marinas having a total capacity of 800 yachts. We shall also mention to those who want to own a yacht that there is a very developed yacht building industrial dockyard in the Karagözler region, located between the Fethiye and Letoonia roads. Göcek Municipality Marina Tel: 0 252 645 19 38 This is sited in front of the village center and has two quays of mooring. The marina has the capacity of 60-70 yachts and there is electricity, the water system is connected, and waste is being collected. There are also showers, toilets, telephones and faxing facilities available. Skopea Marina Tel: 0 252 645 17 39 This is the concrete quay to the north of the municipal marina. There is a private garden, swimming pool, bar restaurant, toilets, and fax and telephone facilities. Club Marina Tel: 0 252 645 18 00 This marina is at the western edge of the Göcek coastline in the port of Büngüş (the marina just close to the port which was formerly the Etibank mine loading port) Surrounded by pine trees, there are environmental and social facilities. Its T-shaped quay has a capacity of 120 yachts. You can have your electricity and telephone linked up. There is a car park, bar restaurant, Turkish bath, diesel quay and a guesthouse within the marina services. Port Göcek Marina and Pulling Out Point Tel: 0 252 645 15 20 – 645 13 56 This is located at the port of Göcek where the former chromium mine facilities are. It has a 150 yacht capacity for pulling out (for winter) and a 400 yacht capacity marina. There is the Inn Swissotel, a swimming pool, bar, restaurant, shower-toilets, cafeteria, boutique, and market. Fethiye Municipality Marina Tel: 0 252 614 35 39 In the city center the quay that extends to the west is owned by the Fethiye Municipality and run privately by Ece Saray Marina & Resort. There are showers, a market, ice and diesel pumps. The market and restaurants are very close. There are also many hotels nearby. Walk in nature and the Lycian Road in Fethiye The most popular trekking trail is called the Lycian Road. You can easily walk from the village of Ovacık on the outskirts of Babadağ, following the signposts every 100 metres. The Lycian Road visits the ancient cities of Faralya, Dodurga, Pınara, Letoon, and Xanthos and, if desired, the trip can be extended to include the Lycain cities and mountain villages outside of Fethiye’s boundaries and within those of Kaş and Kemer heading to Antalya. Those interested can get a map of the trail though we recommend you to take part in a tour with a guide. The high plateaus and plateau tours Since the heat of Fethiye can get unbearable in summer some of the locals move to the high plateaus. In recent years to these waves of migration, tourism facilities added more popularity by jeep safaris to these high plateaus. The high plateau of Seki is the best known plateau in the vicinity of Fethiye. The locals of Kemer and its surroundings move to the plateau in summer. The nearby Eren Mountain also attracts attention for its winter sports potential. There are also other high plateaus near Seki, these being the plateaus of Patlangıç, Eldirek, Karaçulha, Çamköy, Esenköy, Gökben, Ceylan, Zorlar, and Atlıdere. The closest plateau to Fethiye is the Koru high plateau that is on the Fethiye-Çameli road and within the borders of Arpacık. The Koru plateau is 15 minutes walk from the Buzaotu district of the village of Koru. As you approach Çameli, if you take the turn to the right from where the fountain is and climb to an altitude of another 100 metres you come to the Kırkpınar high plateau. On the plateau there are many cold water springs and this is why it is named as Forty Springs (Kırkpınar). Winter sports and tourism Parts of the Fethiye region are at an altitude of between 1500 and 3000 metres and is very close to the Taurus mountain range. The most significant of these nearby mountains is The Eren Mountain which is about 100 kilometers from Fethiye. Eighty one kilometres up the Fethiye-Antalya road, after you take the turn for Seki, you turn right from the cross-road at the statue of Apple placed by the Seki Municipality. Go into the village and have a cup of coffee in the village coffee houses. The inhabitants of the village would like a chat and are very hospitable. Do not turn down the offer to try the herbal tea in the village. From Seki take the road to the village of Girdev. After you traveled about two kilometres on this road you will the sign pointing right to Şahin Tepesi (the Falcon Hill). Between May and November it is possible to get all the way up to the 1870 metres high peak by car. In the makeshift restaurants here you get a chance to eat very delicious sautéed meat of tandır, trout and gözleme. However, between December and April the road gets covered with snow at a height of 1500 metres, preventing further progress by vehicle. You will have to leave your car, camp out and gather the energy for a difficult walk up. If you have the suitable equipment for winter sports begin for a four hours long walk before the dawn to the top of Eren Mountain (2677metres). The scenery from the top is impressive. On the north side you can see the bowl-like Girdev Lake that is surrounded with snow, the Antalya Mountains and the Seki plain lying beneath you to the southwest. The Muğla governor has started a project to promote skiing, including the building a cafeteria and a ski lift in the area. If the project is completed in time it will be possible to ski here in 2004. Eren Mountain is a very suitable region for the tour or cross-country skiing (Nordicskii). The Turkish Mountaineering Federation includes it on their annual program. There is a six kilometres trail between the area you camp at and the peak. You should not go up there without a guide. There are no organized tours to the area but you can make use of the sports people in the Fethiye Doğa Sporları Klübü (The Fethiye Natural Sports Club). For detailed information you can ask Tudor Gökay Cağlav, Hüseyin and Gökan İrez through their email addresses. Oil wrestling tournament In the Fethiye region there are the traditional oil wrestling tournaments staged every year. The first ones that come to mind are the ones held at Kadıköy, Seki, Karaçulha and Eldirek. The monumental trees of Fethiye Muğla is very rich in respect to its monumental trees. Why don’t you have a tour that only covers the monumental trees? For those interested here is a list of the monumental trees in the Fethiye region. Tree Type Location Characteristics Ardıç Döğer Village 1000 years old, five metres thick trunk Mastic Tree Hisarönü Hıdır Kuyusu one trunk, eight main branches. Pıynar Ovacık Kırancağıl the diameter of the trunk is five metres and the it is 15-20 metres tall Pıynar Ovacık, Yeniköy the area shaded by the branches of the tree covers 500-600 metres. Oak Ovacık Kırancağıl the trunk of this tree is 3.5 metres in diameter and its height is 20-25 metres Oak Ovacık Kırancağıl this tree’s truck is 4.5 metres in diameter and it is 15-20 metres tall Plane tree Seki, Başpınar the trunk of this tree is 7-8 metres in diameter and its height is 30 metres Plane tree Yaka village, Kızgölü the trunk’s diameter is 4-5 metres and it is 25-20 metres high Plane tree Ballıağaç, Ovakavak this tree has a trunk that is 7-8 metres in diameter and its height is 28-30 metres Plane tree Çalıca, Zincirli Kavak the trunk of this tree is 3.0 metres in diameter and its height is 15-20 metres Plane Tree Kayaköy, Belen the trunk’s diameter is 3.0 metres, height 20 metres Plane Tree Keçiler village the trunk is 3-4 metres around and the height is 15-20 metres Dalyan’s environs From Dalyan, following the road that takes you to the İztuzu coast and the Dalyanağzı beach facilities, if one turns just one kilometre before the beach and heads towards the hills you will sees the Türk Telecom Radar Tower and then Aşı Cove. Most of the road, which winds through pine trees and heads towards the top of the mountain, is paved. At each corner the beauty of the Dalyan delta is spread under your feet. The road heading towards the radar tower is gravel. When you reach the top of the hill an incredible view awaits you. On one side is the delta, channels, the coast and the city of Dalyan, up further the Köyceğiz region and even further are the Sandras Mountains, while to the west beautiful coves meet up with high slopes, and little further on is the coast of Sarıgerme and Babaada. Those who continue further can reach the Aşı Cove, which is much loved by Blue Cruise travellers. At these coves picnicking and swimming in off the beaten track areas is possible. Boat tours and twilight tours Boat tours originating from Dalyan or Aşı and Bakardi Coves in the direction of Dalaman, visit the coves in the Ekincik Gulf and especially Semizce Cove. Also on nights when there is a full moon there are twilight tours staged out of from Dalyan. On tours from Dalyan the channels are visited and tourists come ashore at İztuzu, where they can swim. The tours have lots of music and entertainment. Those wishing to do so can let themselves go into the soft waters of the sea. Datca City Tour Datca in History Datca Environs Daily Boat Tours Coves and Inlets Beaches Ancient Settlemets Knidos The Nude Aphrodite Statue Eski Knidos(Burgaz) The ruins of Port Sarı Datça Guide Datça in history The finds on the Datça Peninsula show that settlement there goes as far back as 2,000 BC. The first known local inhabitants were the Carians, while the peninsula enjoyed its most prosperous times during the Doric era. The Dorians came from Thrace to Greece and from Greece to the peninsula in 1,000 BC. They founded Knidos in the Burgaz region, 1.5 kilometres to the north east of the present centre. Knidos was the centre of the Doric civilisation. In 546 BC, with the Lydian state falling under Persian rule, Knidos also came under Persian control. In the 4th century BC, for commercial reasons, the site of Knidos was moved to the current location on the end of the peninsula where you see the impressive ruins of the city. The Dorians and the Romans built many temples in Knidos, with the city becoming famed for its statutes of Aphrodite. In the late Roman and Early Byzantine eras, the temples were replaced by churches. In the Late Byzantine era the population reached 70,000 but after a series of earthquakes and pirate attacks, the city was abandoned. The population of the peninsula shrank to one thousand. In the 13th century, the settlements on the peninsula were linked to the Turkish Kingdom of Menteşeoğulları. Datça became a part of the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century. In the late Ottoman era Datça was known as Reşadiye, after Sultan Reşad, but was renamed Datça after the Turkish Republic was founded. In 1928, Datça became a township, with the first central district called Reşadiye and in 1947 it was moved to its current centre near the quay. The Datça Region If you are holidaying in Datça do not forgo visiting sites around the town. There are of course the wonderful sand beaches and sun but there is also more than that. Minibuses run from Datça to nearby coves and the ancient city of Knidos, or you can reach these destinations by driving yourself or taking a shared boat. If you do not have your own vehicle we advise you to take one of the daily boat trips. There is plenty of fish in the waters of Datça. You will find very suitable rocks from which to cast a fishing line. The Datça coves are also ideal for those interested in wind surfing or for diving and the effort is repaid when you see the riches beneath the sea. If you have a Datça guide with you can get to the Datça Hurması (Date Tree) after a difficult trip over the valleys and hills. These trees are of a species 65 million years old. You can go to one of the least occupied parts of the peninsula. But do not try to find it on your own as you will have little chance and there are wild animals such as bear and boar that can be dangerous. Kızlan Village If you want to see the typical windmills of the region, you should go to the village of Kızlan, eight kilometres from Datça. The region is the windiest part of the peninsula, hence the many windmills Gebekum To get to Gebekum Beach, turn off the road from Datça to Yeldeğirmeni once you see the signpost for Perili Köşk and follow the dirt road for one kilometre. The road leads you to the beach. The seven kilometres long beach of Gebekum is suitable for swimming. With the help of the wind the sandy beach increases and expends. The moving sand has resulted in the area having shallow waters a long way out in to the sea, allowing you to be able to walk to the island opposite. The Perili Köşk Hotel at Gebekum provides good accommodation facilities, with services provided to yachting tourists. There is equipment for diving and wind surfing available as the hotel caters to those interested in aqua sports. There are fishing boats in the area in the season. There is good fish in the area but no other fish restaurant other than that at the hotel. The Beaches As we said before, along the shores of Datça you will find 13 kilometres of beaches and sand. The closest beaches to the centre are those of Hatanealtı, Kumluk, Taşlık and Azganlı. In the13 kilometres up to the Perili Köşk Hotel towards Marmaris you can swim anywhere. Those who wish can make use of the aqua sport activities catered to by the hotel. Some parts of the beach have been given the Blue Flag certificate for cleanliness. The Aktur Holiday Complex, Aktur Camping and the Karaincir and Hastanealtı beaches have been awarded Blue Flags for their quality and the standard of their facilities. Knidos, the city of the famous Knidos used to be a most advanced city in terms of science, architecture and arts. The famous astrologist and mathematician Eudoksus, the physician Euryphon, the famed artist Polygnotos and Sotratos who built the Lighthouse of Alexandria - one of the Seven Wonders of the ancient world - all lived here. The students of Euryphon founded the second most famous medicine school of their time in Knidos. The sundial was developed by Eudoksus a great inventor of his time and at the historic site you can still see the sundial he invented. Knidos The ancient city of Knidos has the most impressive ruins on the peninsula. You should definitely take the opportunity to see them. Knidos was first built in the Burgaz region on the top of Dalacak Burnu (Point) to the north east of what is now Datça. Later, the city was moved to the top of Tekir Point on the western part of the peninsula. If you are going to Knidos by land you drive from Datça on the road to Marmaris, taking the left onto the road marked for Knidos and travel another 33 kilometres, even though the sign says 35 kilometres. The road was has been upgraded and paved all the way to the historic site. You have to leave your car and walk after reaching the entrance to the ancient city. On the way you will see many almond trees, the people of Datça being very proud of their plantations, saying the best almonds in the country grow in Datça. We give ten out of ten to the fresh almond (çağla) that are picked in February but we also had the chance to taste them in April. In Datça they make a type of dessert you see nowhere else by stuffing almonds into figs and baking it. Try it. After the turn the walls of Knidos partly accompany you, following the route of the path. At the entrance there is the museum and the lodging facilities for staff. You are now at the furthest point of the peninsula and there are two separate coves on the south and north. If one side get the winds the other is calm. It is hard to tell where the Aegean ends and the Mediterranean begins but the view from point where Knidos was founded can show you where the two seas meet at the Datça Peninsula. There is an information board, in English, which will help you to visit the site. The historian Strabon drew a parallel between the city and a theatre, comparing it to an amphitheatre that rose up to towards the acropolis. The private buildings are on the part of the peninsula that divides the inner and outer ports, with the hills slightly rising over the inner port towards the acropolis. There are four main streets, 10 metres in width, running in an east to west direction that cross the flat area of the city, though the streets running north to south and up hill are either steep or include stairs. The city was surrounded with defensive walls four kilometres long. Knidos covers a large area between the military port, the acropolis and the southern commercial port. The peninsula known as Deveburnu used to be an island in the past. By linking it to the mainland artificial ports were created on both sides. On the reclaimed area a channel was opened to provide a passage. The northern port used to belong to the armed services and had two round control towers and was closed off by chains at its entrance. The control tower in the south is still standing. The inner port to the south was larger and used to receive merchant ships. Knidos had two theatres, one with the capacity to seat 20,000 people and the other 5,000. The smaller one is to the south near of the inner port and the larger one was on the top acropolis, though little trace of it remains since its marble and stones were removed in the 19th century. The most beautiful part of the ancient city ruins is the Temple of Aphrodite that overlooks both ports. The circular temple has a diameter of 17 metres. The statue of the Goddess Aphrodite was in the centre and the doors of the temple opened towards the statue. Now you can only see the bottom plinth of the statue. One of the interesting points of a visit to this ancient site is the sundial, which also measured the seasons. On the top of the hill there is the temple of Apollon where the city rises like a theatre. The Corinthian style temple right above the theatre was built by architect Stratos. On the terrace in the middle of the road leading to the Temple of Apollon there was once a Doric temple that was later converted to an early Christian church. Today, you can still see the colourful mosaic floors of the churches. The excavations that were started in 1996 in Stao have so far uncovered one third of the of 3rd century BC building constructed by the famous architect Sostratos. The stoa is 113 metres long, 16 metres wide and has rooms of 5x3.80 metres inside. All of the rooms used to open up to the south. The finds from the excavations are on display in the small museum. The nude statue of Aphrodite Knidos was once famed for its nude statue of the Goddess Aphrodite, carved by the artist Praktiteles. It was so beautiful that people from other cities used to come to see it. Up until then, while statues of gods made nude, those of goddesses were usually carved so as to depict them partly covered, exposing one breast and the neck. Praktiteles’ Aphrodite was the first nude statue of a goddess in the world. Even when Knidos went though financial hardships the people refuse the offer of a large sum of money from the King of Bithynia for the statue and preferred to keep their Aphrodite and stay in poverty. This statue has never been found but its plinth is still here. Between the years 1966-1977, the Americans conducted some excavations in order to find the statue. However, such activities were later banned by Turkish authorities, though new excavations have begun under the leadership of Professor Ramazan Özgen. Transport-food and drink In the historical site there is a restaurant that provides services in summer. If you do not go to Knidos with your own vehicles choose to get there by boat. The shared boats run a return trip from Datça to the site. In addition, minibuses run to within seven kilometres of the historical site. For more details on the ancient city of Knidos see the book, Ancient Cities of Turkey, one of series of by the Gezi Publication books. Eski Knidos(Burgaz) Knidos was first founded in the Burgaz region of the Dalacak Burnu (Point) 1.5 kilometres north east of modern Datça by the Dorians. It was the centre of the other six cities founded by the Dorians (these were Halicarnassos in Bodrum, in İstanköy-Kos, Ialisos on Rhodes, Kamiros and Lindos). It was in the 7th century BC that the city developed and became crowded. At first it was able to resist the attacks of the Persians but was forced to surrender in the end. The city of Knidos was once the site for the Dorian festival of science, religion and sports for the six city Dorian state. After the city of Knidos was moved to Tekir Burnu (Point) the original settlement was not completely abandoned. It existed under the name of Stadia and later became Datça. The historic site of Buragz is on a small peninsula 12 metres above sea level. As you wander you will see pieces of broken pottery around. Excavations are still continuing at the historic site. The ancient city was highly advance in vineyard keeping, wine making and olive production and its wines were in demand all throughout the region. The ancient city is known to have had many wine production and storing sites. Some of the ruins belong to these buildings. TRANSPORT: You can get to Datça by road via Marmaris. The distance from Marmaris to Datça is 78 kilometres. The road is asphalted but narrow and winding. From Marmaris there are regular minibuses and buses that run to Datça. The distance between Datça and the Dalaman Airport is 178 kilometres. In summer there are private ferryboats running between Datça and Bodrum. (For further information contact the Bodrum Ferryboat Association Tel: 0252 313 02–05 and Knidos Tour, Datça Tel: 0252 712 24 63.) Handcraft and marketplace The most precious handcraft of Datça is the special lace edgings made for headscarves and scarves. The special edging is made of silk and is created by women working from home. From the special thread hand made motives are worked by needle. You can buy these wonderful pieces in the market set up on Saturdays, in boutiques and souvenir shops as well as obtaining them directly from houses there or five kilometres from the centre. Rug making in the village of Sındı is popular and supported by courses conducted by the office of the governor. The school building in the old Datça district, built in 1940, was restored by the office of the governor and turned into a handcraft centre. The rugs, material and trims made in the centre by Datça women are sold in the region’s marketplaces. Aqua sports and diving centre You can wind surf if you go to Gebekum or Perili Köşk. At Perili Köşk you will also have the opportunity to sail-board. One the diving centres of Datça is in the town centre and the other at Datça Aktur. Those who want to dive can try one either one. Apart from these you can also enjoy the aqua sport activities in the Özbel region. Bar-Entertainment Canlı müzik dinlemek isteyenler yat limanına bakan Gitanes, Nabis, Bistro ve Yeşim Bar’larda canlı müzik keyfine varabilirler. Food-Drinks Among the traditional dishes of Datça are keşkek (a type of wheat and mince meat dish), yaprak dolma (stuffed vine leaves) and kısır (tabuoli) which are always to be found at weddings. Also in Datça herbal teas are made from many different local herbs such as nettles. And a must try dessert is the famous dessert of figs stuffed with almonds. The Datça Almond (Badem) The best and most delicious almonds in Turkey are grown in Datça. There are many types, with names such as "holy", "white" and "row". But the best quality almond is the nurlu (holy light) and the easiest one to break and eat is called dişli (with teeth). Almonds are also eaten when still fresh and green, this type is called çağla. The season for this is in February and April. In addition, there are sellers who offer almonds either on the streets or in bars, displaying their wares on a tray covered in ice. The almonds collected in May-August and left to dry are called kuru badem (dry almonds). As a dessert Datça locals stuff one or two almonds into figs and bake them in an oven. They call it bademli incir (fig with almond) and they also sell jars of the stuff, preserved in honey. Events and Festivals The Nature and Friendship Walk: Between April 15 to 22 the Environment and Tourism Association organise a walk from the Mediterranean to Aegean. Hundreds of Datça locals and foreigners take part in this walk. Datça-Knidos Badem (Almond) Festival: As its almonds are famous how could there not be an almond festival in Datça? This event is organised by the municipality in the second week of August. Every year the famous Turkish poet Can Yücel, who was buried in Datça, is commemorated, while in June there is the Reşadiye Keşkek Festival, the Painting Festival in the last week of April and the Rice with Almonds Day is celebrated during Tourism Week in April. Tours Around and About There are daily tours either by boat or road to the ancient city of Knidos or the coves in the area. You can obtain information from travel agencies on these trips. Accommodation See the Muğla Practical Guide for hotels, pensions and holiday villages in Datça. Shores with blue flag Aktur Holiday Village Beach Aktur Camping Beach Karaincir Beach Hastane Altı Beach Billurkent Holiday Village Beach Periliköşk Beach Snails We have told you that you would see many interesting things in Datça. One of these is the local dish called karavilla (snails), which is only cooked a few times a year for healing purposes. The snail season starts in March with the snails coming out of the soil and moving up to eat the leaves of plants until the fall of "the rains". The dish is believed to be good for preventing piles and also healing the ailment. Köyceğiz Köyceğiz in History Town Tour Lake Köyceğiz Mud Bath and Kaunos Tour Ekincik Sığla Trees Sultaniye Spa Nature Tours Around Köyceğiz Mountains and Pleteaus Köyceğiz Guide Köyceğiz in History KÖYCEĞİZ While you travel to Köyceğiz, located on the edge of Lake Köyceğiz, via the Muğla-Fethiye road it is as if you are destined to get to a waterside town but somewhere inland. And then all of a sudden you see the lake in front of you and are surprised. The population of the town and its surrounding region does not even add up to ten thousand but it has a rich historical heritage. If you want to see it all: the sea, the beautiful sand beaches, a very beautiful lake, natural and historical riches the address you are destined for is Köyceğiz. Köyceğiz in history Settlement in this beautiful region began thousands of years ago. The first traces of civilisation go back to 3,400 BC. This was followed by settlement of this territory by the İskits, Assyrians, Ionians, Dorians, Persians, Greeks, Seluecids, Romans, Menteşeoğulları and Ottomans. The ancient city of Kaunos, situated in the edge of the lake, was one of the most important port cities at the intersection of the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas around1000 BC. The modern day Köyceğiz began life during the Ottoman era. The Town Tour The town centre, positioned on the banks of the lake, has a different character than other holiday resorts. The population of the town in summer and winter has a balanced nature. In comparison to other holiday destinations it does not get crowded in the summer months and thin out in winter. For those who seek a quite and comfortable holiday it is a destination you can go to in any season. If you feel full of energy then go and walk around the lake in the morning. The lakeside is designed for walking and has a trail around it. You can also have your breakfast in one of the tea gardens that face the lake. Those who want to can cool down in the waters of the lake in summer time. Although the water might not look bright, it is clean and anyway it is a lake. To the east of the walking trail there is a beach run by the municipality behind which there is the endemic Sığla tree forest (a type of mastic tree used also in incense making). Within the facilities of the beach area there is food and drink outlets, changing cabins and showers. You can almost say that the town centre of Köyceğiz consists of clean and regular streets opening up to a central point. The centre is lively almost every night. When the evening settles in life begins in the restaurants and bars on the waterfront or on streets opening onto the centre. Tables are placed on the streets by the small workingman’s restaurants and meyhanes. Despite their makeshift appearance, they serve good starters, all types of meat dishes, chicken and of course fish. The prices here are always cheaper than those of other holiday r Lake Köyceğiz The lake is fed by the plentiful waters of the seven arms of a stream that flows down from the mountains. This is why it does not change either in summer or winter. It empties its excess water through a narrow 10 kilometre long channel, the Dalyan Strait, into the Mediterranean Sea. If you do not have a detailed map of the region with you while you wander you can get confused over which side is water and which side is sea. The best clue you have are the reeds of the lake. The area covered by the Dalyan Strait and the lake is 6,300 hectares. On the edge of the strait there is a lagoon called Lake Sülüngür which holds a mixture of sweet and salty water. This lake is where the sea bass their lay eggs. The coast bordering the sea varies in width from between 50 to 200 metres and it has a beautiful 5.5 kilometre long beach. (See the İstuzu Beach section.) The lake has been almost completely cut off from the sea by the sediment carried down by the water. However, there is still a channel that links the lake to the sea, allowing water to run off. The delta was formed by sediment brought by the Nam Nam and Yuvarlak. Streams Those interested in photography and aqua sports will find it quite difficult to leave here as the lake area gives you such wonderful scenery. And even if you area not into sports such as surfing, sailing, rowing do not stay away from the lake. You can go on small boat trips in the evening or late at night and sing to the lonely night and the stars. If you have an interest in fishing do not forget to pack your rod and tackle as the lake offers a chance even to amateur fisherman and you will not return empty handed. A trip around the lake, either on foot or by car, is very pleasant too. A boat trip on the lake is also very interesting. The small island in the lake is locally known as Hapishane Adası (Prison Island). In the past the island was used for military purposes and then had a prison built on it. You can also see the remains of a Genovese castle on the island. Another name given to the island is Aşıklar Adası (Lovers Island). According to a legend, two lovers, when their request to marry was refused by their families, sought refuge on this island. They got away from the pressures of the families but could not escape their destiny. They were bitten by a large snake and both died right there. This is just one of the many island and snake stories which feature in Anatolia folklore. In the true meaning of the word, Köyceğiz means "heaven of water". The sea, the lake, the rivers feeding the lake, the channels connecting it to the sea all reinforce this. Indeed, wherever you dig in town, even just a few metres down, you can strike very clean water. Thus the town is very suitable for agriculture as well. The plantations that are irrigated by the underground water do not dry out, even in the hottest of summers. The region is surrounded by mountains and blanketed by forests of Sığla and pine trees as can be found nowhere else in the world. The mud bath and a tour to Kaunos The ancient city of Kaunos, the mud baths at the side of the Dalyan channels and, even though the famed Kings Tombs of Kaunos are opposite in Dalyan, all are within the borders of Köyceğiz. One side of the channel is Köyceğiz and the other is Ortaca. In the travel book the details on the mud bath and Kaunos are also covered in the Dalyan section. In order to get to the mud baths and the ancient city of Kaunos you can either take a daily boat cruise leaving from Köyceğiz or travel by road by going to Ekincik and then following the road that winds around the lake from Sultaniye. The ancient city of Kaunos You can also go to Kaunos by boats leaving from Dalyan. From the wharf near the ruins reachable from Dalyan by boat it is just a 10 minutes walk to the remains of the ancient city of Kaunos. Those coming by yachts can drop anchor around Delikli Ada and go ashore by small boat. Kaunos was a significant trading port, though it lost its strategic importance as the alluvial sands filled the harbour. According to the father of history, Heredotos, the people of Kaunos were natives of Caria who considered themselves to be Cretans. The ancient geographer Strabon writes that Kaunos had ship building yards and a port that could be closed and opened according to need. Miletos’s son Kaunos, exiled for having had an illicit relationship with his twin sister, founded the city. The rock tombs that can be seen from as far away as Dalyan were built in 4 BC and were also used during the Roman period later. In Lycian type tombs the dead were placed on rock beds. Surrounding the tomb are two Ionic columns, which have a relief and pediment. On one of the pediments is an ornament depicting lions. The port of the city was what is now Lake Sülüklü down from the acropolis. In those times the sea reached as far as the Kaunos acropolis. When the Persians captured Anatolia the city came under the control of Mausolos. After Alexander the Great defeated the Persians in 334 BC the city was ruled by Princess Ada, then Antigonos and later Ptolemy. It was successively part of the Kingdoms of Rhodes, Bergama and then the Roman Empire. Kaunos lost its importance after its harbour was silted up. The acropolis was set on a hill at a height of 152 metres. The city walls to the north are a remnant from the Middle Ages. The long city walls start from north of the harbour and go on till the steep cliffs past the village of Dalyan. The northern part of the city walls were constructed during the time of Mausolos while the walls to the north west were constructed during the Hellenistic era. Those towards the harbour are from the Archaic era. The city’s theatre is at the foot of the acropolis. It has 33 rows of seats. The remains of a building to the west of the theatre are of a basilica type church. The others are of a Roman bath and a temple. Further below is an incomplete circle construction with fluted columns and behind this is a podium with three steps. Here the remains of the temple can be seen. The nature of the circle shape structure is unknown. A stoa was unearthed during excavations to the north of the old port of Lake Sülüklü. Many statue pedestals were found around it but the statues were not recovered. The fountain near the stoa has been restored. To see the city walls and the towers a long tour of discovery should be carried out. Those who wish can visit the old port area of Kaunos that is now Lake Sülüklü Lake by boat or go to the nearby village of Çandır. On the quay of the village of Çandır there is always a line of cruising boats. These boats provide services to the yachts that come to İstuzu Beach. They will take passengers of the yacht to Dalyan and the mud baths. When you get to the quay the large big holes carved into the stone hills will catch your attention. These use to serve as a form of lighthouse as giant fires was kept burning in these holes at night to guide the ships that were coming to the port of Kaunos. The mud baths In the area of the Dalyan channels and Lake Köyceğiz thermal waters spring up at many places. The hot sulphurous waters are credited with healing rheumatic and skin diseases as well as other cases. However, the Sultaniye thermal waters, just 15 minutes from the town centre, have developed differently and became a tourist attraction. The mud bath, where generally foreign tourist get undressed, get into the mud and have their photos taken, is always colourful and crowded but gives a good photo opportunity. You can immortalise this moment by posing for the camera before and after getting into the mud, which is supposed to have a beautifying effect on the skin but has also won a reputation engendering a sense of fun. Apart from the endangered Caretta Carettas sea turtles there are also Nile sea turtles (Trionyx Tringulus), not as well known as the Caretta Carettas, that live near the lake area of the channels. Ekincik One of the main stopping points for the boats that cruise along coves between Marmaris and Göcek is Ekincik Cove. After the area was linked to Köyceğiz by a asphalted road the crowds started to arrive. The beach and the area around the quay are getting filled with small and large hotels and pensions. If you want to go there from Köyceğiz by car you follow the road to the village of Hamitköy, having a wonderfully scenic view of the lake while travelling. After you leave Hamitköy, you crossed a bridge and climb the first hill. Here give yourself a break to look at the view. If the stillness of Kersele Cove makes you think of getting there early in the morning and having breakfast, why not do it? Once you stop opposite Hapishane Island take a careful look at the pines trees, you will see that they are going white like an group of old men. However, the reason of this whitening isn’t age, it is bird droppings. These birds aren’t some common small species you might know, they are eagles that have picked this area as their home in Turkey. There are only four places in the world that have these types of eagles. If you have the patience to wait you can go to see one gliding down towards the lake. If you make a turn to the left when you leave Lake Yol, the road takes you to the Sultaniye Thermal Waters. If you keep going you will leave the lake region and enter the forest area. The road here starts to climb and in the background the scenic Köyceğiz Lake starts to appear and disappear around the bends. Once you start travelling down this hill you encounter the furious beauty of Ekincik Cove. First you go through the beautiful village of Ekincik, surrounded by green. And then you get into the cove itself, which is extremely clean and that has not been suffocated by heavy building, though there are signs that this may not last. You are surrounded by forests while in front of you there is the beach and the sea. The beach is very beautiful and the water very clean. The beach is divided by the course of a small stream. The owners of the facilities here are not happy about the stream, which with the winter rains and flooding washes away much of the beach, we believe it adds to the character of the beach. In the area where the road meets the beach there is a quay where yachts can moor and a small buffet to meet the needs of visitors. The quay is also the place where the boats doing the daily Dalyan tour moor. In the beach area there hotels and restaurants. The best restaurant in the region is the Marina Yacht Club, which can only be reached by sea. You will usually find Blue Cruise yachts or boats moored here. For those who want to camp out in tents or caravans there are the Ekinoks Camp and the Municipality Camp grounds. Here are some of our suggestions for those who stay at Ekincik Cove for trips to the region. Take one of the boats of the Ekincik Co-operative going to Dalyan’s İstuzu Beach, the ancient city of Kaunos and the mud baths. They leave in morning and return in the evening. Another alternative for those who trust their stamina is to walk from Ekincik to the ancient city of Kaunos through the village of Çandır. In order to find the path either get a guide from Çandır or make sure that you have fully got the details for the path. Do not forget to drink a cup of tea with Muammer in Çandır. Transport Those who want to fly will have to use the Dalaman Airport, which is 32 kilometres from Köyceğiz. If coming by land, follow the Muğla to Fethiye road. Those arriving at Gökova from Muğla should take the road to Fethiye before they leave Marmaris. After you travel for 30 kilometres all of a sudden you see Lake Köyceğiz. Köyceğiz is one kilometre off from the main road and on the shore of the lake. Those who want to go to Ekincik can get there via a road in good condition with a trip of 20 kilometres that has scenic views. You can also get minibuses from Köyceğiz to Ekincik. The Tourism Information Bureau Köyceğiz Atatürk Kordonu Tel: 262 47 03 Accommodation Facilities There are beautiful hotels and pensions on the shore of the lake and in the town centre of Köyceğiz. There are also excellent hotels at Ekincik Cove. (See the guide section for hotel details.) Food and Drink The small business restaurants in the town centre of Köyceğiz are good to dine at. You can find all types of vegetables and meat, fish and entrees served here. There are also restaurants located on the lake’s shore. Fish is plentiful in any season. In Ekincik the My Marina restaurant is a good one that is preferred by boat passengers. You can get all types of fish here. At the entrance of the cove there are new facilities that are opening up. There are good restaurants serving sautéed meat dishes, trout and gözleme by the side of the Yuvarlak Stream, on the Ağla high plateau and the Kazancı picnic area.(See the guide section for the restaurants.) Sportive and cultural activities Köyceğiz University International Beach Handball Tournament: This tournament, which has become an international event, is held between 12-15 July, organised by the University Sports Federation and the Köyceğiz Municipality. This year will be the sixth tournament staged here and among the beach handball tournaments in Europe it is the one that attracts highest numbers of participants. Beach Volleyball: This year will the second time this national event has been held. Köyceğiz Film Festival: This year will be the second time the Köyceğiz-Kaunos Altın Aslan Film Festival (Golden Lion Film Festival) has been staged, with the event scheduled for 18-22 August. Short films, documentaries and Turkish movies on the market are being aired. Mahya Çiçekbaba Festival: The "Festival of Mahya and Çiçekbaba" is held at the Lake Kartal every year on the third Thursday of August. Sheep and goats are cut up and roasted, traditional folkloric dances are staged along with other activities.